Antibiotic Guidelines Flashcards

1
Q

Exacerbations of Chronic Bronchitis

A

Amoxicillin or tetracycline or clarithromycin

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2
Q

Uncomplicated community-acquired pneumonia

A
  1. Amoxicillin
  2. If penicillin allergic = Doxycycline or clarithromycin
  3. Flucloxacillin if staphylococci suspected e.g. In influenza
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3
Q

Pneumonia possibly caused by atypical pathogens

A

Clarithromycin

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4
Q

Hospital-acquired pneumonia

A

Within 5 days of admission: co-amoxiclav or cefuroxime

More than 5 days after admission: Tazocin OR a broad-spectrum cephalosporin (e.g. ceftazidime) OR a quinolone (e.g. ciprofloxacin)

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5
Q

Lower urinary tract infection

A

Trimethoprim or nitrofurantoin. Alternative: amoxicillin or cephalosporin

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6
Q

Acute pyelonephritis

A

Broad-spectrum cephalosporin or quinolone

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7
Q

Acute prostatitis

A

Quinolone or trimethoprim

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8
Q

Impetigo

A

Topical fusidic acid, oral flucloxacillin or erythromycin if widespread

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9
Q

Cellulitis

A
  • Flucloxacillin
  • Penicillin - Clarithromycin or clindomycin
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10
Q

Erysipelas

A

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

Erythromycin if penicillin-allergic

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11
Q

Animal or human bite

A

Co-amoxiclav

Doxycycline + metronidazole if penicillin-allergic

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12
Q

Mastitis during breast-feeding

A

Flucloxacillin

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13
Q

Throat infections

A

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

Erythromycin alone if penicillin-allergic

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14
Q

Sinusitis

A

Amoxicillin or doxycycline or erythromycin

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15
Q

Otitis media

A

Amoxicillin (erythromycin if penicillin-allergic)

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16
Q

Otitis externa

A

Flucloxacillin (erythromycin if penicillin-allergic)

NOTE A mild moderate topical antibiotic with a corticosteroid is used in mild to moderate cases.

17
Q

Periapical or periodontal abscess

A

Amoxicillin

18
Q

Gingivitis: acute necrotising ulcerative

A

Metronidazole

19
Q

Gonorrhoea

A

Intramuscular ceftriaxone + oral azithromycin

20
Q

Chlamydia

A

Doxycycline or azithromycin

21
Q

Pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Oral ofloxacin + oral metronidazole

or

Intramuscular ceftriaxone + oral doxycycline + oral metronidazole

22
Q

Syphilis

A

Benzathine benzylpenicillin

or

doxycycline

or

erythromycin

23
Q

Bacterial vaginosis

A

Oral or topical metronidazole or topical clindamycin

24
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

First episode: metronidazole
Second or subsequent episode of infection: vancomycin

25
Q

Campylobacter enteritis

A

Clarithromycin

26
Q

Salmonella (non-typhoid)

A

Ciprofloxacin

27
Q

Shigellosis

A

Ciprofloxacin