Antibiotic Guidelines Flashcards
Exacerbations of Chronic Bronchitis
Amoxicillin or tetracycline or clarithromycin
Uncomplicated community-acquired pneumonia
- Amoxicillin
- If penicillin allergic = Doxycycline or clarithromycin
- Flucloxacillin if staphylococci suspected e.g. In influenza
Pneumonia possibly caused by atypical pathogens
Clarithromycin
Hospital-acquired pneumonia
Within 5 days of admission: co-amoxiclav or cefuroxime
More than 5 days after admission: Tazocin OR a broad-spectrum cephalosporin (e.g. ceftazidime) OR a quinolone (e.g. ciprofloxacin)
Lower urinary tract infection
Trimethoprim or nitrofurantoin. Alternative: amoxicillin or cephalosporin
Acute pyelonephritis
Broad-spectrum cephalosporin or quinolone
Acute prostatitis
Quinolone or trimethoprim
Impetigo
Topical fusidic acid, oral flucloxacillin or erythromycin if widespread
Cellulitis
- Flucloxacillin
- Penicillin - Clarithromycin or clindomycin
Erysipelas
Phenoxymethylpenicillin
Erythromycin if penicillin-allergic
Animal or human bite
Co-amoxiclav
Doxycycline + metronidazole if penicillin-allergic
Mastitis during breast-feeding
Flucloxacillin
Throat infections
Phenoxymethylpenicillin
Erythromycin alone if penicillin-allergic
Sinusitis
Amoxicillin or doxycycline or erythromycin
Otitis media
Amoxicillin (erythromycin if penicillin-allergic)