anterior and medial thigh Flashcards

1
Q

What nerve innervates muscle in the anterior thigh

A

femoral nerve

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2
Q

what is the fasica lata

A

deep fasica of the tigh

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3
Q

where does the fascia lata originate from

A

the anterior superior iliac spine

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4
Q

where does the fasica lata insert

A

into the tibia

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5
Q

where does the ticker part of the fasica lata lie

A

on the superiorlateral thigh

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6
Q

where does the fasica lata get thinner

A

towards the pelvis and posteriorly and anteriorly

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7
Q

where do femoral hernias take place

A

though the femoral canal

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8
Q

what is the name of the muscle that is attached to the fasica lata

A

tensor fasica lata

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9
Q

what nerve innervates the tensor fasica lata muscle

A

superior gluteal nerve

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10
Q

where does the tensor fasica lata originate from

A

the anterior superior iliac spine

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11
Q

what is the tensor fasica lata attach to

A

the deep surface of the fasica lata

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12
Q

what is the job of the tensor fasica lata

A

tenses the fasica lata

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13
Q

the fasica lata splits and goes over which muscle?

A

sartorius

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14
Q

where does the satorius muscle originate from

A

the anterior superior iliac spine

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15
Q

what is the name of the most superficial muscle if the thigh

A

sartorius

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16
Q

what is the name of the muscle that runs across the thigh

A

satorius muscle

17
Q

where does the satorius muscle attach

A

to the tibia

18
Q

what side of the knee does the satorius muscle pass down

A

medial side

19
Q

what are the names of the 3 vastus muslces

A

vastus intermedious
vastus laterous
vastus medialous

20
Q

what type of arrangement does the rectus femris have

A

bi pennate arrangement

21
Q

how many heads does the rectus femris have

A

2

22
Q

what are the 2 heads of rectus femoris

A

superior to the actabulum and 2nd head is lateral to it

23
Q

what is the acetabulum

A

the socket where the head of the femoral bone attaches

24
Q

where does the rectus femoris insert

A

into the patella

25
Q

what muscle lies lateral to the rectus femoris

A

vastus laterus

26
Q

what muscles lies medial to the rectus femoris

A

vastus mediolus

27
Q

what muscle lies deep to the rectus femoris

A

vastus indermediaus

28
Q

what are the functions of the vastus muscles

A

extend the knee and stabilise the patella

29
Q

where do the 3 vastus muscle originate from

A

the femur

30
Q

what are the medial thigh muscles also known as

A

the hip adductors

31
Q

what are the medial thigh muscles innervated by

A

the obturator nerve

32
Q

what is the arterial supply to the hip adductors

A

obturator artery

33
Q

what bone does no lie in a straight line to the to the hip, knee and ankle

A

the femur

34
Q

what consequence can happen to the patella as a result of contraction of the quadrecept

A

dislocation of the patella

35
Q

how can dislocation of the patella be actively counteracted

A

medial fibres of vastus medialis keep the patella in the central groove of the femur

36
Q

how can dislocation of the patella be passively counteracted

A

lateral groove of the epicondyle is more prominant than the medial epicondyle = greater mechanical resistance