anterior and medial thigh Flashcards

1
Q

What nerve innervates muscle in the anterior thigh

A

femoral nerve

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2
Q

what is the fasica lata

A

deep fasica of the tigh

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3
Q

where does the fascia lata originate from

A

the anterior superior iliac spine

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4
Q

where does the fasica lata insert

A

into the tibia

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5
Q

where does the ticker part of the fasica lata lie

A

on the superiorlateral thigh

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6
Q

where does the fasica lata get thinner

A

towards the pelvis and posteriorly and anteriorly

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7
Q

where do femoral hernias take place

A

though the femoral canal

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8
Q

what is the name of the muscle that is attached to the fasica lata

A

tensor fasica lata

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9
Q

what nerve innervates the tensor fasica lata muscle

A

superior gluteal nerve

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10
Q

where does the tensor fasica lata originate from

A

the anterior superior iliac spine

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11
Q

what is the tensor fasica lata attach to

A

the deep surface of the fasica lata

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12
Q

what is the job of the tensor fasica lata

A

tenses the fasica lata

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13
Q

the fasica lata splits and goes over which muscle?

A

sartorius

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14
Q

where does the satorius muscle originate from

A

the anterior superior iliac spine

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15
Q

what is the name of the most superficial muscle if the thigh

A

sartorius

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16
Q

what is the name of the muscle that runs across the thigh

A

satorius muscle

17
Q

where does the satorius muscle attach

A

to the tibia

18
Q

what side of the knee does the satorius muscle pass down

A

medial side

19
Q

what are the names of the 3 vastus muslces

A

vastus intermedious
vastus laterous
vastus medialous

20
Q

what type of arrangement does the rectus femris have

A

bi pennate arrangement

21
Q

how many heads does the rectus femris have

22
Q

what are the 2 heads of rectus femoris

A

superior to the actabulum and 2nd head is lateral to it

23
Q

what is the acetabulum

A

the socket where the head of the femoral bone attaches

24
Q

where does the rectus femoris insert

A

into the patella

25
what muscle lies lateral to the rectus femoris
vastus laterus
26
what muscles lies medial to the rectus femoris
vastus mediolus
27
what muscle lies deep to the rectus femoris
vastus indermediaus
28
what are the functions of the vastus muscles
extend the knee and stabilise the patella
29
where do the 3 vastus muscle originate from
the femur
30
what are the medial thigh muscles also known as
the hip adductors
31
what are the medial thigh muscles innervated by
the obturator nerve
32
what is the arterial supply to the hip adductors
obturator artery
33
what bone does no lie in a straight line to the to the hip, knee and ankle
the femur
34
what consequence can happen to the patella as a result of contraction of the quadrecept
dislocation of the patella
35
how can dislocation of the patella be actively counteracted
medial fibres of vastus medialis keep the patella in the central groove of the femur
36
how can dislocation of the patella be passively counteracted
lateral groove of the epicondyle is more prominant than the medial epicondyle = greater mechanical resistance