Anatomy of the muscles of the ehad and neck Flashcards

1
Q

What muscular attachments are important to the hyoid bone besides the ones in the head?

A

Hyoid bone is not just attached to the mandible but also to the sternum and clavicular area.

Deep to sternocleidomastoid are the big vessels, the sternohyoid, omohyoid, and stylohyoid

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2
Q

What is cut through during a tracheostomy?

A

Median cricothyroid ligament

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3
Q

Where is the thyroid gland located?

A

Below the thyroid cartilage and just above the sternum.

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4
Q

What happens to the stylohyoid muscle just before it attaches to the hyoid bone?

A

Stylohyoid muscle splits just before the hyoid bone and that is where the posterior belly of the digastric muscle passes through

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5
Q

What can happen to the stylohyoid ligament with time?

A

The stylohyoid ligament can ossify and this will be visible on radiographs.

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6
Q

What structure is the parotid gland related to?

A

Parotid gland is closely related to the masseteric muscle.

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7
Q

Where can pharynx pathology spreading be seen?

A

Back of the pharynx is red means it could be seen in submandibular lymph nodes

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