Anatomy: Male reproductive system NOT FINISHED Flashcards
perineum
located between the thighs
most inferior part of the pelvic outlet
separated from the pelvic cavity by the pelvic floor superiorly
contains sutrcutres supporting urogenital and gastrointestinal systems
diamond shaped
surface and anatomical borders of the perineum
splitting the perineum via transverse line between the ischial tuberosities
2 triangles
anterior urogenital
posterior anal
contents of the anal triangle
contents of the anterior urogenital triangle
perineal body
irregular fibromuscular mass
central point of perineum
contains skeletal, smooth, collagenous and elastic muscle fibres
nerve supply to the perineum
pudenal nerve S2-4
internal pudenal
travel along the inner surface of ischial tuberosities through Alcocks canal
what are the 2 groups of pelvic floor muscles
anterior group= levator ani
posterior group= coccygeus
what innervates muscles of the pelvis floor
S2-4
function of the pelvic floor muscles
maintain fecal contents
support pelvic viscera
resist intra-abdominal pressure
contents of the levator ani group
puborectalis
pubococcygeus
ileococcygeus
puborectalis
originates from the ischiopubic bone
pass posteriorly
converge with fibres of contralateral muscles of the anal sphincter
sling around anus at the anal rectal junction to form the anal-rectal angle