Anatomy: Male reproductive system NOT FINISHED Flashcards

1
Q

perineum

A

located between the thighs
most inferior part of the pelvic outlet
separated from the pelvic cavity by the pelvic floor superiorly
contains sutrcutres supporting urogenital and gastrointestinal systems
diamond shaped

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2
Q

surface and anatomical borders of the perineum

A
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3
Q

splitting the perineum via transverse line between the ischial tuberosities

A

2 triangles
anterior urogenital
posterior anal

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4
Q

contents of the anal triangle

A
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5
Q

contents of the anterior urogenital triangle

A
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6
Q

perineal body

A

irregular fibromuscular mass
central point of perineum
contains skeletal, smooth, collagenous and elastic muscle fibres

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7
Q

nerve supply to the perineum

A

pudenal nerve S2-4
internal pudenal

travel along the inner surface of ischial tuberosities through Alcocks canal

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8
Q

what are the 2 groups of pelvic floor muscles

A

anterior group= levator ani
posterior group= coccygeus

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9
Q

what innervates muscles of the pelvis floor

A

S2-4

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10
Q

function of the pelvic floor muscles

A

maintain fecal contents
support pelvic viscera
resist intra-abdominal pressure

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11
Q

contents of the levator ani group

A

puborectalis
pubococcygeus
ileococcygeus

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12
Q

puborectalis

A

originates from the ischiopubic bone
pass posteriorly
converge with fibres of contralateral muscles of the anal sphincter
sling around anus at the anal rectal junction to form the anal-rectal angle

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