anatomy & histology

Question 1

left kidney at level of_____

Answer 1

rib 11 & 12

Question 2

right kidney at level of_____

Answer 2

rib 12 and psoas major

Question 3

what cell type: contractile cells, control glomerulus, phagocytic

Answer 3

mesangial cells

Question 4

visceral layer of bowmans capsule

Answer 4

podocytes

Question 5

what is located on either side of the lamina densa in the basement membrane

Answer 5

lamina rara

Question 6

lamina dense is what type of collagen

Answer 6

type IV

Question 7

basement membrane restricts movement of molec >_____

Answer 7

70 kda

Question 8

lamina rara traps____molec, esp____

Answer 8

cationic; heparan sulfate

Question 9

does the PCT or the DCT have cuboidal epithelium WITH brush border

Answer 9

PCT

Question 10

collecting tubules & ducts are what sort of epithelium

Answer 10

simple cuboidal epithelium

Question 11

what makes up the transitional epithelium (3)

Answer 11

1. minor calyx
2. major calyx
3. renal pelvis

Question 12

constriction points of ureters (3

Answer 12

1. jxn of renal pelvis to ureter
2. crosses pelvic brim
3. jxn of ureter with urinary bladder

Question 13

detrusor muscle activated by?

Answer 13

parasympathetic innervation

Question 14

intramural urethra surround by____

Answer 14

internal urethral sphincter

Question 15

narrowest part of male urethra

Answer 15

membranous

Question 16

which part of male urethra is surrounded by external urethral sphincter

Answer 16

membranous

Question 17

pelvic diaphrasm consists of what 2 major parts?

Answer 17

1. levator ani

2. coccygeus

Question 18

sympathetics of renal

Answer 18

renal nerve plexus

Question 19

parasympathetics of renal

Answer 19

pelvic splanchnics

Question 20

visceral afferents follow sympathetics at levels____

Answer 20

T10-L2

Question 21

where do renal visceral afferents refer pain to?

Answer 21

ipsilateral lower quadrant of abd wall + groin