Agave Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the job of a Jimador?

A

hand harvests agave for tequila

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2
Q

What is the heart of the agave plant known as?

A

Pina

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3
Q

Tepetzate is a type of what?

A

agave species

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4
Q

List 2 agave based distillates other than tequila

A
  • raicilla
  • bacanora
  • tuxca
  • comiteco
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5
Q

What are the age requirements for tequila?

A

Reposado - min 2 months in oak
Anejo - min 1 year in oak
Extra Anejo - min 3 years in oak

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6
Q

When was the tequila DO established?

A

1977

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7
Q

What are the 3 category designations of mezcal?

A
  • mezcal
  • mezcal artesenal
  • mezcal ancestral
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8
Q

What is the name of the tool used to shear agave plants?

A

coa

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9
Q

In what 5 states can tequila be distilled?

A
  • Jalisco
  • Guanajuato
  • Tamaulipas
  • Nayarit
  • Michoacan
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10
Q

A mezcal anejo must be aged for how long?

A

min 1 year in oak of no more than 200 L

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11
Q

What is anejo claro?

A

aged tequila that has had it’s color stripped via charcoal filtering

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12
Q

What additives are allowed in mezcal production?

A
  • insects
  • fruit
  • honey
  • herbs
  • meat
  • coloring agents
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13
Q

What is the general elevation for agave production for mezcal?

A

1300-1500 m

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14
Q

What is bagazo?

A

maguey fiber used in mezcal production

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15
Q

What is the name for the clay oven used to roast agave?

A

horno de tierra

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16
Q

What state produces the majority of Mezcal?

A

Oaxaca

17
Q

90% of Mezcal is produced as a distillate from what rather than the blue agave?

A

Agave Espadín (Agave angustifolia)

18
Q

If Tequila is produced in a traditional pot still, how many times must it be distilled?

A

twice

19
Q

What are the 5 original states for mezcal production?

A
  • Oaxaca
  • Guerrero
  • Durango
  • San Luis Potosi
  • Zacatecas
20
Q

What is the abv range for mezcal?

A

36-55%

21
Q

What plant is used in the production of sotol?

A

dasylirion wheeleri - a succulent (not agave)