Burgundy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the major river of the Cote d’Or?

A

Saone

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2
Q

What are the 4 communes of Pouilly-Fuisse AOP?

A
  • Fuisse
  • Solutre Pouilly
  • Vergisson
  • Chaintre
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3
Q

Les Gaudichots is a lieu dit of which GC?

A

La Tache

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4
Q

How many hectares is Clos de Vougeot?

A

50.59

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5
Q

The 1.79 ha climat ‘Les Gemeaux’ lies within which GC?

A

Chapelle-Chambertin

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6
Q

What GC is considered the coolest in Gevrey?

A

Latricieres-Chambertin

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7
Q

List 2 producers who bottle a GC Corton Charlemagne

A
  • Louis Latour
  • Bonneau du Martray
  • Rapet
  • Dufouleur
  • Coche Dury
  • Chandon de Briailles
  • Faiveley
  • Albert Bichot
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8
Q

Domaine des Chezeaux has metayage agreements with which 2 producers for GC Griotte-Chambertin?

A
  • Ponsot
  • Rene Leclerc
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9
Q

List 2 producers who bottle a PC Aux Malconsorts

A
  • Albert Bichot
  • Sylvain Cathiard
  • Dujac
  • De Montille
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10
Q

What is the largest monopole in the Cote d’Or?

A

PC Clos de la Marechale (Nuits St Georges)
9.55 ha
Mugnier

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11
Q

What is the average length for cold soak in the Cote d’Or?

A

8-10 days

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12
Q

What are the red-only AOPs in Cote de Beaune?

A
  • Cote de Beaune Villages
  • Pommard
  • Volnay
  • Blagny
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13
Q

What is the name of Comte Armand’s 5.2 ha monopole in Pommard and between which 2 PC vineyards is it split?

A

Clos des Epeneaux
- split between les Grandes Epenots and Les Petits Epenots

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14
Q

In what year was La Grand Rue promoted to GC?

A

1992

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15
Q

Who owns 75% of Clos de la Roche?

A

Ponsot

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16
Q

What is the highest point in the Cote de Beaune?

A

Mont de Sene

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17
Q

What are the 3 lieu dits of Grand Cru Musigny?

A
  • Le Musigny
  • Les Petits Musigny
  • La Combe d’Orveaux
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18
Q

List 2 producers who bottle a GC Clos de Vougeot

A
  • Meo Camuzet
  • Rebourseau
  • Jean Grivot
  • Vougeraie
  • Faiveley
  • Jacques Prieur
  • Anne Gros
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19
Q

What are the 6 AOPs of the Macon?

A
  • Poulliy Fuisse
  • Pouilly Vinzelles
  • Pouilly Loche
  • Macon
  • St Veran
  • Vire Clesse
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20
Q

Who are the 3 owners of PC Cros Parantoux?

A
  • Henri Jayer
  • Emmanuel Rouget
  • Meo Camuzet
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21
Q

La Grand Rue is a monopole of which producer?

A

Francois Lamarche

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22
Q

PC Clos des Marechaudes straddles which 2 communes?

A
  • Aloxe
  • Ladoix
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23
Q

Fixin PC Clos de la Perriere is a monopole of which producer?

A

Philippe Joliet ( Domaine de la Perriere)

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24
Q

What are the 2 lieu dits of GC Richebourg?

A
  • Les Richebourgs
  • Les Veroilles sous Richebourg
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25
Q

What are the red only and white only premier crus of Vougeot AOP?

A

Clos de la Perriere - red only
Le Clos Blanc - white only

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26
Q

What vineyards are considered the top 2 premier crus in Pugliny-Montrachet?

A
  • Les Pucelles
  • Le Cailleret
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27
Q

List 4 producers bottling a GC Chambertin

A
  • Armand Rousseau
  • Leroy
  • Dujac
  • Joseph Drouhin
  • Jacques Prieur
  • Ponsot
  • Jean Trapet
  • Rossignol Trapet
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28
Q

How many grand crus are in Burgundy?

A

33

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29
Q

List 2 producers who bottle a PC Les Amoureuses

A
  • Robert Groffier
  • de Vogue
  • JF Mugnier
  • Georges Roumier
  • Joseph Drouhin
  • Albert Bichot
  • Louis Jadot
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30
Q

List 2 producers who bottle a GC Clos Saint Denis

A
  • Dujac
  • Bertagna
  • Ponsot
  • Drouhin
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31
Q

What is the steepest of Gevrey’s GC vineyards?

A

Rouchottes-Chambertin

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32
Q

List 2 producers who bottle a Clos de la Roche GC

A
  • Ponsot
  • Dujac
  • Armand Rousseau
  • Hubert Lignier
  • Lignier Michelot
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33
Q

List 3 producers who bottle a GC Richebourg

A
  • DRC
  • Leroy
  • Anne Gros
  • Gros Freres
  • Meo Camuzet
  • Liger Belaire
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34
Q

In what AOP are the 1er crus of Aux Brulees and Aux Malconsorts?

A

Vosne Romanee

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35
Q

What Gevrey Chambertin 1er cru is surrounded by Grand Crus?

A

Aux Combottes

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36
Q

Which vineyard is considered the finest 1er cru in Gevrey?

A

Clos Saint Jacques

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37
Q

What is the smallest AOP in France?

A

La Romanee (monopole of Comtes Liger-Belaire)
.85 ha

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38
Q

What is the IGP that covers the Cote de Beaune east of D974?

A

Sainte Marie-la-Blanche IGP

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39
Q

Where is Les Genevrieres?

A

Mersault

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40
Q

The Combe de Chambouef is in which village?

A

Chambolle-Musigny

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41
Q

In Cote de Beaune Villages AOP, red grapes can be sourced form any village except what 4?

A
  • Pommard
  • Volnay
  • Aloxe Corton
  • Beaune
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42
Q

What is Rousseau’s 1.1 ha plot in GC Ruchottes-Chambertin called?

A

Clos des Ruchottes

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43
Q

What 1er cru parcel is split between Volnay and Mersault?

A

Santenots
- Volnay for red
- Mersault for white

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44
Q

What percentage of vineyards in Beaune AOP are classified as 1er cru?

A

85%

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45
Q

What 1er cru of Chambolle Musugny is often considered as good as its Grand Crus?

A

Les Amoureuses

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46
Q

Who owns 99% of Clos des Lambrays?

A

Domaine des Lambrays

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47
Q

Where and when did phylloxera first strike Cote d’Or?

A

Mersault, 1878

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48
Q

Cesar, tressot, and sacy are rare varieties seen in very small quantities where?

A

Yonne Dept

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49
Q

What is the only Burgundy AOP to allow the planting of sauv blanc?

A

Saint Bris AOP (Yonne Dept)

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50
Q

What is the primary difference between Bourgogne AOP and Coteaux Bourgignons AOP?

A

Bourgogne AOP does not allow for the production of gamay

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51
Q

How many GC vineyards are in Morey-St-Denis?

A

4
Clos de la Roche
Clos des Lambrays
Clos de Tart
Clos St Denis
* partial Bonne-Mares split between Chambolle Musigny

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52
Q

what 4 Grand Crus of Gevrey Chambertin lie east of the Route des Grands Crus?

A
  • Chapelle
  • Griotte
  • Charmes
  • Mazoyeres
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53
Q

What is the min abv for Mersault 1er Cru?

A

11.5%

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54
Q

What is the name of Domaine d’Angerville’s monopole?

A

Clos des Ducs (Volnay)

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55
Q

What is the name for the emblematic limestone outcrop in the Maconnais?

A

Rock of Solutre

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56
Q

What is the largest GC in Morey-St-Denis?

A

Clos de la Roche

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57
Q

What are the 5 appellations of the Cote Chalonnaise?

A
  • Rully
  • Mercurey
  • Givry
  • Montagy
  • Bouzeron
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58
Q

What is the smallest GC for white wine in the Cote d’Or?

A

Criots-Batard-Montrachet

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59
Q

List 2 producers who bottle under the Mersault AOP

A
  • d’Auvenay
  • Bouchard P&F
  • Coche Dury
  • Comte Lafon
  • Michelot
  • Pierre Morey
  • Guy Roulot
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60
Q

Les Perrieres is an important 1er cru in what village?

A

Mersault

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61
Q

What is the min planting density in Gevrey Chambertin AOP?

A

9000 vines/ha

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62
Q

What is the only GC in the Cote de Nuits allowed to produce both red and white wine?

A

Grand Cru Musigny

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63
Q

What is unique about the aspect of Clos de Tart?

A

it is one of the only GC in Cote de Nuits that runs N/S rather than E/W

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64
Q

In what year was the Napoleonic code established?

A

1804

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65
Q

What 5 Grand Crus of Gevrey Chambertin lie west of the Route des Grands Crus?

A
  • Mazis
  • Ruchottes
  • Clos de Beze
  • Chambertin
  • Latricieres
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66
Q

What are the 4 departments which make up the vineyard area of Burgundy?

A
  • Yonne
  • Cote d’Or
  • Saone et Loire
  • Rhone
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67
Q

What 5 communes can bottle under Cote de Nuits-Villages AOP?

A
  • Fixin
  • Brochon
  • Comblanchien
  • Corgoloin
  • Prissy
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68
Q

List 2 producers who bottle a GC Chevalier Montrachet

A
  • Leflaive
  • Louis Latour
  • Michel Niellon
  • d’Auvenay
  • Vincent Girardin
  • Colin Deleger
  • Bouchard Pere ey Fils
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69
Q

Red wines from Mersault AOP may also be labeled as what?

A

Cote de Beaune AOP

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70
Q

What are the requirements for Cremant de Bourgogne ‘Grand Eminent?’

A
  • min 3 years on lees plus 3 months age after disgorgement
  • pinot and chardonnay only (max 20% gamay approved for rose)
  • 10% min potential alc
  • vintage optional
  • max 15 g/L dosage
  • only first 75% of pressing used
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71
Q

What 2 Grand Crus are shared between Pugliny and Chassagne Montrachet?

A
  • Montrachet
  • Batard Montrachet
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72
Q

What is the min potential alc in Cote de Beaune-Villages AOP?

A

10.5%

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73
Q

Growers in Mazoyeres-Chambertin can legally label their wine as what other Grand Cru?

A

Charmes-Chambertin

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74
Q

What is the primary soil type in Volnay AOP?

A

oolitic limestone

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75
Q

What is the smallest GC in Gevrey Chambertin?

A

Griottes-Chambertin

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76
Q

Who are the 5 owners of Gevrey-Chambertin 1er Cru Clos-St-Jacques?

A
  • Armand Rousseau
  • Michel et Sylvie Esmonin
  • Bruno Clair
  • Louis Jadot
  • Jean Marie Fourrier
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77
Q

What is the only source of 1er cru white wine in Fixin AOP?

A

Clos de la Perriere

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78
Q

Where are En Souchot and Queue de Hareng located?

A

1er Cru Clos de la Perriere, Fixin

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79
Q

List 3 producers who bottle a 1er cru Le Cailleret

A
  • Jean Chartron
  • de la Pousse d’Or
  • de Montille
  • Henri Boillot
  • Domaine des Lambrays
  • Louis Jadot
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80
Q

List 2 1er cru vineyards in Fuisse

A
  • Le Clos
  • Les Brules
  • Les Menetrieres
  • Les Riesses
  • Les Vignes Blanches
  • Les Perrieres
  • Vers Cras
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81
Q

List 2 producers who bottle a Chambertin-Clos-de-Beze

A
  • Bouchard P&F
  • Bruno Clair
  • Faiveley
  • Louis Jadot
  • Dominique Lafon
  • Armand Rousseau
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82
Q

The 1er crus of Clos de la Perriere and Les Arvelets are found in which village?

A

Fixin

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83
Q

What are the 6 regional AOPs of Burgundy?

A
  • Bourgogne AOP
  • Bourgogne Aligote AOP
  • Bourgogne Passe-Tout-Grains AOP
  • Coteaux Bourgignons AOP
  • Bourgogne Mousseaux AOP
  • Cremant de Bourgogne AOP
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84
Q

What are the primary varieties on Bourgogne Mousseaux AOP?

A
  • pinot noir
  • gamay
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85
Q

What is the only 1er cru aligote found in Burgundy?

A

Domaine Ponsot ‘Mont Luisants’
Morey-St-Denis

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86
Q

What are the 2 GC sites of Flagey-Echezeaux?

A
  • Echezeaux
  • Grands Echezeaux
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87
Q

List 2 producers who bottle under Vosne-Romanee AOP

A
  • Sylvain Cathiard
  • Dugay Py
  • Jean Grivot
  • Anne Gros
  • Michel Grot
  • Meo Camuzet
  • Perrot Monit
  • Emmanuel Rouget
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88
Q

List 2 producers who bottle a Chambertin GC

A
  • Bouchard P&F
  • Dujac
  • Leroy
  • Denis Mortet
  • Armand Rousseau
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89
Q

List 2 producers who bottle under Gevrey-Chambertin AOP?

A
  • Denis Bachelet
  • Drouhin Laroze
  • Dugat Py
  • Bruno Clair
  • Dujac P&F
  • Laboure Roi
  • Denis Mortet
  • Armand Rousseau
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90
Q

Who is the sole producer of Musigny Blanc?

A

Georges de Vogue

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91
Q

In what AOP are the 1er crus of Les Cras and Les Amoureuses located?

A

Chambolle-Musigny

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92
Q

Since 2002, who is the only producer of La Romanee AOP?

A

Comte Liger Belaire

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93
Q

Les Demoiselles is a parcel located within which Grand Cru?

A

Chevalier-Montrachet

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94
Q

What are the yields allowed in Bourgogne Aligote AOP?

A

75 hl/ha

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95
Q

List 2 producers who bottle a Chambolle-Musigny AOP

A
  • Ghislaine Barthod
  • Sylvain Cathiard
  • Dujac P&F
  • JF Mugnier
  • Perrot Monot
  • Georges Roumier
  • de Vogue
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96
Q

List 2 PC vineyards in Solutre-Pouilly

A
  • La Frerie
  • Le Clos du Solutre
  • Au Vignerais
  • En Servy
  • Aux Bouthieres
  • Aux Chailloux
  • Pouilly
  • Vers Cras
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97
Q

What AOP in Cote de Beaune is not protected by the cote, therefore subject to more hail and cooler winds?

A

Auxey-Duresses

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98
Q

What grapes are allowed in Cremant de Bourgogne AOP?

A
  • chardonnay
  • pinot gris
  • pinot blanc
  • aligote
  • melon de bourgogne
  • sacy
  • pinot noir
  • gamay
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99
Q

In what village are the parcels Clos du Roy and Le Chapitre located?

A

Chenove

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100
Q

The majority of slopes in Cote de Nuits face what direction?

A

east

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101
Q

What is the max yield for Cote de Beaune-Villages and Cote de Nuits-Villages rouge

A

50 hl/ha

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102
Q

Over 1/3 of Chassagne-Montrachet’s 1er cru vineyard land is classified as what?

A

Morgeot

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103
Q

In what post WW2 years was there no Romanee-Conti produced and why?

A

The vineyard was replaced/re-planted after the war
1946-1951

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104
Q

What are the requirements for Cremant de Bourgogne ‘Eminent?’

A
  • min 2 years on lees
  • chard, pinot noir, gamay, aligote
  • tirage is March 1, YFH
  • tasting panel inspection
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105
Q

What is the most northerly of the Grand Crus of Gevrey-Chambertin?

A

Ruchottes-Chambertin

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106
Q

Which 1er cru is considered to be the top site in Auxey-Duresses AOP/

A

Clos du Val

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107
Q

What are the 3 communes of Marsannay?

A
  • Chenove
  • Marsannay la Cote
  • Couchey
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108
Q

Who is the only producer to bottle a Le Montrachet who is actually located in Pugliny?

A

Leflaive

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109
Q

List 2 producers who bottle a Bonnes-Mares GC

A
  • d’Auvenay
  • Bruno Clair
  • Dujac
  • Mugnier
  • Georges Roumier
  • Vogue
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110
Q

What is the max yield in Bourgogne AOP?

A

60 hl/ha

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111
Q

What is the min abv of Pouilly-Fuisse with a labeled climat?

A

12%

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112
Q

In what year did Philip the Bold ban gamay?

A

1395

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113
Q

What is the average yearly rainfall in Burgundy?

A

29.5 in

114
Q

What is the min abv for Gevrey-Chambertin 1er cru?

A

11%

115
Q

How many PC sites are in Pugliny-Montrachet?

A

17

116
Q

Who owns over half of Griotte-Chambertin?

A

Domaine des Chezeaux

117
Q

What is the only 1er cru in the Cote d’Or east of D974?

A

Clos des Grands Vins (monopole, Nuits-St-Georges)

118
Q

What is the altitude of Le Montrachet?

A

255-270 m

119
Q

Which 1er cru climat includes a portion classified as GC Musigny?

A

La Combe d’Orveau

120
Q

What is the min must weight for Gevrey-Chambertin PC?

A

189 g/L

121
Q

Clos des Ursules is a PC in Beaune AOP owned by which producer?

A

Louis Jadot

122
Q

In what year did Liger-Belaire stop selling La Romanee fruit to Bouchard?

A

2006

123
Q

List 2 producers who bottle a GC Bonnes Mares

A
  • de Vogue
  • Georges Roumier
  • Louis Jadot
  • Robert Groffier
  • de la Vougeraie
124
Q

What producer markets their Romanee St Vivant cuvee as Les Quatres Journeaux?

A

Louis Latour

125
Q

What is the may percentage of chardonnay permitted in Bourgogne Aligote AOP?

A

15%

126
Q

How many PC vineyards are in Pommard?

A

28

127
Q

In what year was the Cremant de Bourgogne AOP approved?

A

1975

128
Q

Fixin PC ‘Clos Napoleon’ is a monopole of which producer?

A

Pierre Gelin

129
Q

What are the only 2 PC vineyards in Gevrey that run from the bottom of the slope to the top?

A
  • Clos Saint Jacques
  • Les Cazetieres
130
Q

What are the red only AOPs in the Cote de Nuits?

A
  • Gevrey Chambertin
  • Chambolle Musigny
  • Vosne Romanee
131
Q

Who published a ranking of the best sites in Burgundy in 1855?

A

Jules Lavalle

132
Q

What Mersault PC is entitled to label under the Volnay appellation if it is red?

A

Santenot du Milieu

133
Q

How many miles long is the Cote d’Or?

A

30 miles

134
Q

What are the 9 appellations of the Cote de Nuits?

A
  • Marsannay
  • Fixin
  • Gevrey Chambertin
  • Morey St Denise
  • Chambolle Musigny
  • Vougeot
  • Nuits St Georges
  • Flagey Echezeaux
  • Vosne Romanee
135
Q

What Burgundy village has the most Grand Crus?

A

Gevrey-Chambertin (9)

136
Q

What is the orientation of the majority of Burgundy’s vineyards?

A

east/southeast

137
Q

What is the bedrock of Beaune AOP?

A

Oxfordian limestone
- younger than Cote de Nuits and southern Cote de Beaune

138
Q

What is the only village AOP in Burgundy allowed to produce rose?

A

Marsannay

139
Q

What white Burgundy was famously declassified by the vigneron after re-planting?

A

Comte Georges de Vogue ‘Musigny Blanc’
since 1994

140
Q

What is the yearly production of DRC’s Romanee-Conti vineyard?

A

6000 bottles per year

141
Q

A wine sold as Coteaux Bourgignons AOP will likely be what grape?

A

gamay (from Beaujolais)

142
Q

The majority of wine in Burgundy was sold by negociant until what decade?

A

1980’s

143
Q

In Cote de Nuits-Villages AOP, red and white grapes can be sourced from which 5 villages?

A
  • Fixin
  • Brochon
  • Prissey
  • Corgoloin
  • Comblanchien
144
Q

What Cote Chalonnaise AOP, other than Bouzeron, is only authorized for white wine production?

A

Montagny AOP

145
Q

Les Caillerets is a 1er cru in what commune?

A

Volnay

146
Q

What is the largest grand cru in the Cote d’Or?

A

Clos de Vougeot (50 ha)

147
Q

What type of wine is produced in Bourgogne Mousseaux AOP?

A

traditional methos sparkling reds

148
Q

What are the Burgundian combes?

A

dry, transverse valleys that act as breeze conduits

149
Q

What is the primary soil type of Vosne-Romanee AOP?

A

limestone and clay-marl

150
Q

The vines of Romanee-Conti were ungrafted until what year?

A

1947

151
Q

Les Suchots, Aux Malconsorts, and Cros Parantoux are all 1er cru sites in which village?

A

Flagey-Echezeaux

152
Q

What is the primary soil type in Gevrey-Chambertin AOP?

A

brown limestone and marl

153
Q

What is the difference between Cote de Beaune Villages AOP and Cote de Beaune AOP?

A

CdB Villages
- encompasses all 16 villages of the region
- red only

CdB
- handfull of villages on Beaune Hill
- red and white

154
Q

What are the min amounts of pinot noir and gamay in Passe-tous-grains AOP?

A

pinot noir - 30%
gamay - 15%

155
Q

Clos de Tart is a monopole owned by who?

A

Francois Pinault

156
Q

Fixin PC Arvelet can also be labelled as what?

A

Hervelets PC

157
Q

Who owns the majority of Clos de Vougeot?

A

Georges de Vogue

158
Q

Clos des Mouches is a 1er cru vineyard in what village?

A

Beaune

159
Q

What large negociant is based in Nuits-St-Georges?

A

Joseph Faiveley

160
Q

Which 2 GC vineyards are monopoles of DRC?

A
  • Romanee Conti
  • La Tache
161
Q

What is the soil makeup of Beaune AOP?

A
  • thin, eroded limestone flint on top slope
  • iron in mid and low slopes
  • clay at lower elevations
162
Q

What is the difference between a climat and a lieu dit?

A

lieu dit
- unregulated
- geographic place with traditional name

climat
- wine specific
- regulated by INAO
- must be registered

163
Q

What are the 2 white only appellations in the Cote Chalonnaise?

A
  • Bouzeron (aligote)
  • Montagny (chardonnay)
164
Q

What are the 6 grand cru vineyards of Vosne-Romanee?

A
  • La Romanee
  • La Tache
  • La Romanee Conti
  • La Grande Rue (monopole)
  • Richebourg
  • Romanee Saint Vivant
165
Q

What grapes are allowed in Macon Rouge?

A
  • pinot noir
  • gamay
166
Q

What now defunct winery introduced rose production to Burgundy in the 1920’s?

A

Domaine Clair-Dau

167
Q

What Morey-St-Denis 1er cru is legally allowed to bottle aligote? who is the only producer who does?

A

Monts Luisants Blanc
Ponsot

168
Q

What is the min potential alc in Bourgogne AOP blanc?

A

10.5%

169
Q

What is the soil makeup in Burgundy?

A

limestone

170
Q

What are the 2 GC vineyards in Chambolle Musigny?

A
  • Bonnes Mares
  • Musigny
171
Q

Why are the vines in the Cote d’Or trained low?

A

to absorb heat from the soil overnight

172
Q

What village is the center for Cremant de Bourgogne production?

A

Rully

173
Q

What is the most planted grape in Burgundy?

A

chardonnay

174
Q

What stream divided Pommard AOP?

A

Dheune

175
Q

Although Pommard has no grand crus, what 2 sites are widely agreed to be the most exceptional?

A
  • Rugiens
  • Les Epenots
176
Q

Les Caillerets, Champans, Clos des Chenes, and Les Taillepieds are all important premier cru sites in what village?

A

Volnay

177
Q

How long must Cremant de Bourgogne age on lees?

A

9 months

178
Q

What is the only grand cru for red wine in the Cote de Beaune?

A

Corton

179
Q

Clos-Saint-Jacques is an overperforming 1er cru in which village?

A

Gevrey-Chambertin

180
Q

List 3 top negociants

A
  • Bouchard P&F
  • Drouhin
  • Louis Jadot
  • Leroy
  • Boisset
181
Q

Monts Luisants includes land in which quality tiers?

A

all three - village, PC, GC

182
Q

What city is considered the capital of the Cote d’Or?

A

Dijon

183
Q

Grand Cru Bonnes Mares is shared between what 2 communes?

A
  • Morey St Denis
  • Chambolle Musigny
184
Q

How long must Bourgogne Mousseaux spend on lees?

A

9 months

185
Q

What is fermage?

A

tenant paying to lease land

186
Q

What styles of wine are permitted under the Bourgogne Cote Chalonnaise AOP?

A
  • red
  • white
  • rose
187
Q

Grand Cru Chevalier Montrachet lies in which commune?

A

Pugliny Montrachet

188
Q

What is the only permitted grape in Macon-Villages AOP?

A

chardonnay

189
Q

What is the volume of a Cote d’O r piece?

A

228 L

190
Q

What factors were thought to have contributed to the premox issue of the 1990’s?

A
  • riper picking (less phenols to protect from oxygen)
  • aggressive lees stirring for richer style (introduced too much oxygen)
  • less SO2 use
  • low nitrogen levels in soil
  • H2O stress reducing antioxidant glutathione
191
Q

What clone of aligote is commonly used in Bouzeron AOP?

A

aligote dore

192
Q

114, 115, 667, and 777 are collectively known as what?

A

Dijon clones

193
Q

What is metoyage?

A

Burgundian form of sharecropping

194
Q

Mercury, Givry, and Rully are all villages in what region? What is their primary grape?

A

Cote Chalonnaise
pinot noir

195
Q

What enologist was largely responsible for the heavy extraction, extended maceration, and heavy oak usage techniques used on red burgundy in the 1990’s?

A

Guy Accad

196
Q

Coteaux Bourgignons was originally established as what AOC?

A

Bourgogne Grand Ordinaire

197
Q

What is the northernmost village of the Cote Chalonnaise and what is it known for?

A

Bouzeron
Aligote

198
Q

What is the harvesting method for Cremant de Bourgogne?

A

mandatory manual harvesting

199
Q

What red grape is allowed in Bourgogne AOP but not allowed to be replanted?

A

tressot

200
Q

What village can also bottle under the Nuits-St-Georges AOP?

A

Premeaux-Prissey

201
Q

What is the percentage of Burgundy classified as Grand Cru?

A

< 2%

202
Q

How many Grand Cru vineyards are in Gevrey-Chambertin?

A

9

203
Q

What is the volume of a feuillette?

A

132 L

204
Q

What are the 2 communes of production for Rully AOP?

A
  • Rully
  • Chagny
205
Q

What is the max percentage of pinot gris allowed in Marsannay blanc?

A

30%

206
Q

For Bourgogne AOP red and rose, what is the max percentage of cesar allowed?

A

49%

207
Q

What is the assemblage for Cremant de Bourgogne AOP?

A
  • min 30% combined chard, PN, PB, PG
  • max 20% gamay
208
Q

List 2 1er cru vineyards in Chaintre

A
  • Le Clos de Monsieur Noly
  • Les Chevrieres
  • Aux Quarts
  • Le Clos Reyssier
209
Q

What white grapes are allowed in Bourgogne AOP?

A
  • chardonnay
  • pinot blanc
  • max 30% pinot gris
210
Q

What producer was the first to bottle a 1er cru Les Faconnieres (instead of generic Morey St Denis 1er cru)?

A

Magnien

211
Q

What is the elevage of Cote de Beaune-Villages AOP?

A

wines must age until March 15, YFH

212
Q

What is the min must weight for Vire-Clesse AOP levroute?

A

246 g/L

213
Q

List 2 PC vineyards in Vergisson

A
  • Les Crays
  • La Marechaud
  • Sur la Roche
  • En France
214
Q

What are the allowed RS ranges for Vire-Clesse AOP demi sec and levroute?

A

demi sec 4-8 g/L
levroute 8-18 g/L

215
Q

What city is considered the center for wine commerce in the Cote d’Or?

A

Beaune

216
Q

The Combe de Lavaux is in which village?

A

Gevrey-Chambertin

217
Q

Which 1er cru in Vosne-Romanee does not neighbor a Grand Cru?

A

Clos des Réas (monopole of Michel Gros)

218
Q

What are the three red only AOP’s of the Cote de Beaune?

A
  • Pommard
  • Volnay
  • Blagny
219
Q

What is the capital of the Saone-et-Loire department?

A

Macon

220
Q

At what latitude is Burgundy located?

A

between 46-48 degrees

221
Q

Name 4 Geographical designations that may append their name to the Bourgogne AOP

A

Chitry
Côtes d’Auxerre
Côte d’Or
Côte Chalonnaise
Côte Saint-Jacques
Coulanges-la-Vineuse
Hautes Côtes de Beaune
Hautes Côtes de Nuits
La Chapelle Notre-Dame
Le Chapitre
Montrecul/Montre-Cul
Côtes du Couchois
Epineuil
Tonnerre

222
Q

In what year did the Hospices de Beaune commence holding an annual wine auction and when does it occur?

A

Commenced in 1859
- Occurs on the third Sunday in November

223
Q

Which was the first village in Burgundy to append the name of it’s greatest vineyard to it’s name?

A

In 1847 Gevrey became Gevrey Chambertin

224
Q

Domaine Joblot is a top estate in which AOP?

A

Givry

225
Q

What does taille chablis refer to?

A
  • trellising system widely used for chardonnay in France (Chablis and Champagne)
  • bush vine, short spur and trellis on a wired
226
Q

In what villages does Domaine Bruno Clair have holdings?

A
  • Marsannay
  • Gevrey Chambertin
  • Morey St Denis
  • Corton
  • Pernand Vergelesses
227
Q

Name the 6 premier cru vineyards of Fixin AOP

A
  • Arvelets
  • Hervelets
  • Clos de la Perrière (monopole of Phillipe Joliet)
  • Clos Napoleon (monopole of Pierre Gelin)
  • Clos du Chapitre (monopole of Guy and Yvan Dufouleur)
  • Les Meix Bas
228
Q

Name 5 winemakers based in the village of Morey-Saint-Denis

A
  • Domaine Arlaud
  • Domaine Robert Groffier
  • Domaine Dujac
  • Domaine des Lambrays
  • Domaine Perrot-Minot
229
Q

Name all 4 Premier cru vineyards of Vougeot

A
  • Les Cras
  • Le CLos Blanc (monopole of Domaine de la Vougeraie)
  • Les Petits Vougeots
  • Clos de la Perriere (monopole of Bertagna)
230
Q

Who are the main producers of 1er cru Aux Malconsorts (Vosne-Rmanee)?

A
  • Albert Bichot
  • Silvain Cathiard
  • Dujac
  • De Montille
231
Q

Who are the 2 producers in 1er cru Cros Parantoux (Vosne-Romanee)?

A
  • Emmanuel Rouget
  • Meo Camuzet
232
Q

Name some iconic estates based in Vosne-Romanée

A
  • Domaine Robert Arnoux
  • Domaine Sylvain Cathiard
  • Domaine Confuron-Contétidot
  • Domaine Méo-Camuzet
  • Domaine Leroy
  • Domaine Jean Grivot
  • Domaine Anne Gros
  • Domaine Michel Gros
  • Domaine Lamarche
  • Domaine de la Romanée Conti
  • Domaine Ligier Belair
233
Q

Where is 1er cru Les Vaucrains?

A

Nuits-Saint-Georges

234
Q

Name some producers of Corton Grand Cru

A

Dubreuil-Fontaine
Edmond-Cornu
Tollot-Beaut
Chandon de Briailles (white and red)
Leroy
Follin-Arbelet
Latour
Bouchard
Jadot
Meo-Camuzet
Ponsot
De-Montille
Domaine de la Romanée-Conti
Pousse d’Or

235
Q

Name some producers of Corton Charlemagne Grand Cru

A

Louis Latour
Bonneau du Martray
Paul Pernot
Jean-Marc Roulot
Follin-Arbelet
Coche-Dury
Faiveley
Rapet
Dufouleur

236
Q

What are the most important and well regarded parcels of the Corton Grand Cru vineyard?

A
  • Le Clos du Roi
  • Les Bressandes
  • Les Perrieres
  • Les Renardes
  • Les Marechaudes
  • Les Perrieres
237
Q

In what village is Domaine Bonneau du Martray?

A

Pernand-Vergelesses

238
Q

Name 3 Premiers Crus vineyards of Beaune

A

Le Clos des Mouches
Les Boucherottes
Les Grèves
Les Bressandes
Les Cents vignes
Clos du Roi
Les Marconnets
Les Tuvilains
Les Vignes Franches
Les Epenotes

239
Q

Name some iconic estates based in Beaune village

A
  • Bouchard Père et Fils
  • Louis Jadot
  • Domaine Drouhin
  • Domaine Louis Latour
  • Domaine de la Croix
240
Q

What are the most iconic producers based in the Volnay village?

A
  • Domaine Marquis d’Angerville
  • Domaine Bitouzet-Prieur
  • Domaine Henri Boillot
  • Michel Lafarge
  • Domaine De Montille
  • Domaine de la Pousse d’Or
241
Q

Name 2 producers who bottle a 1er cru Taillepieds

A
  • Marquis d’Angerville
  • Bitouzet-Prieur
  • De-Montille
  • Comtes Lafon
242
Q

Name 2 producers who bottle a Mersault 1er cru Charmes

A
  • Robert Ampeau
  • Comte Lafon
  • Bouchard
  • Guy Bocard
  • Guy Roulot
  • Francois Mikulski
243
Q

Name some important producers based in the village of Meursault

A
  • Comtes Lafon
  • Domaine Roulot
  • Jacques Prieur
  • Domaine Pierre Morey
  • Michel Ampeau
  • Domaine Coche-Dury
  • Domaine Patrick Javillier
244
Q

Name 5 Premiers Cru plots of Puligny-Montrachet

A

Le Cailleret
Les Pucelles
Les Folatieres
Les Combettes
Les Perrieres
Champ Gain
Champ Canet
Les Referts
Clos de la Garenne
Clavoillon

245
Q

Name some iconic estates based in Chassagne-Montrachet

A

Domaine Blain-Gagnard
Domaine Bruno Colin
Domaine Philippe Cilin
Domaine Fontaine-Gagnard
Chateau de la Maltroye
Domaine Marc Morey
Domaine Michel Niellon
Domaine Jean marc Pillot
Domaine Ramonet

246
Q

In what year were yields changed for grand crus in the Cote d’Or?

A

2011 (raised)

247
Q

What are the yields for all the grand crus in the Cote de Beaune?

A

48 hl/ha

248
Q

What was the first Grand Cru to be labeled as such?

A

Chambertin Clos de Beze

249
Q

Which negociant owns the most land in the Cote d’Or?

A

Bouchard (130 ha)
* Jadot owns the most land in general

250
Q

Most vineyards in the Cote run East to West trailing up the slops, name three notable exceptions.

A
  • Clos de Tart
  • Clos des Lambrays
  • La Romanee
251
Q

What is an ‘Enjambeur?”

A

Harvest tractor in Burgundy

252
Q

What recent year in the Cote has been the worst for frost?

A

2016

253
Q

Describe the last 5 vintages in Burgundy.

A

2018
The year was notable for having the hottest, driest growing seasons since the intense heatwave of 2003. The summer was hot and exceedingly dry although Nuits St Georges did see some vicious hail which impacted yields. The ideal weather conditions during late August and September meant producers could pick at their own leisure which put the vintage in very good stead. 4/5 most volume

2019
frost and rot + millerandage / coupled with heat that caused some sunburn or shriveling. Rot was the big problem though. 4/5

2020
frost in chablis but mostly intense heat that caused some sunburn or shriveling. earlier harvest than 03. 4/5

2021
warm winter = early budding + frost in april = loss. Hail and heavy rain in the summer. One of the smallest crops ever. 3/5

2022
some localized april frosts (minimal) a lot of rain in june, very warm summer with very cool nights (kept abv regular) rain again in august. Some sunburn due to drought but minimal losses. most volume since 2018 5/5

254
Q

Who is widely credited with bringing cold soaking into the foreground of winemaking in burgundy?

A

Henri Jayer

255
Q

When were the first lab analyzed clones officially sold in Burgundy (Dijon clones) and what cuttings parented them? Who developed them?

A

1971
Ponsot’s GC Clos de la Roche
Raymond Bernard

256
Q

What quality levels in Burgundy may be chaptalized ?

A

all but Grand Cru

257
Q

Why were Burgundy producers acidifying more in the 80’s and 90’s?

A

Years of heavy synthetic fertilizer use left high levels of potassium in the soil—potassium will raise pH in red wine macerations—and many growers acidified to combat it.

258
Q

What is the difference in aspect between Nuits and Beaune?

A

Broadly speaking, the Côte de Nuits faces due east while the Côte de Beaune’s vineyards turn to face southeast

259
Q

Name 5 producers of Bonnes Mares

A
  • Vogue
  • Roumier
  • Bruno Clair
  • JF Mugnier
  • Jadot
  • Domaine Bart
  • d’Auvenay
  • Robert Groffier
  • Dujac
  • Vougerie
260
Q

What is a cabotte?

A

storage shed that used to be all over Burgundy where farmers would keep tools, a few famous still exist (Puligny is the best example)

261
Q

What is the average gradient of a Grand Cru in Burgundy?

A

usually between 6-10%

262
Q

What is the one commune in the Cote Challonaise that does not have 1er cru vineyards?

A

Bouzeron

263
Q

Organize each producer’s Montrachet GC from most to least expensive on release:

DRC
Pierre Yves Colin Morey
Etienne Sauzet
Domaine Ramonet
Olivier Leflaive

A

Olivier Leflaive
DRC
Domaine Ramonet
Pierre Yves Colin Morey
Etienne Sauzet

264
Q

What AOPs of Maconnais may make demi-Sec white wine?

A
  • Vire-Clesse
  • Saint Veran
265
Q

White wine from Saine Amour AOP would be released under what AOP?

A

Saint Veran

266
Q

What is the name of the mountain that influences Bouzeron?

A

Montagne de La Folie

267
Q

Name three prominent producers of Mercurey AOP

A
  • Bruno Lorenzon
  • Chateau de Chamirey
  • Domaine Tupinier-Bautista
268
Q

Who now owns Domaine du Clos du Tart?

A

Artemis group

269
Q

Who are the main 2 producers of Clos des Lambrays

A
  • Domaine des Lambrays
  • Taupenot-Merme
270
Q

Name 2 producers in Bouzeron

A
  • Domaine Ramonet
  • Sylvain Pataille
  • Aubert de Villaine
271
Q

What are the 8 regional/generic AOCs in Burgundy?

A
  • Bourgogne
  • Bourgogne Aligote
  • Bourgogne Passetoutgrains
  • Coteaux Bourguignons
  • Macon
  • Macon Villages
  • Bourgogne Mousseaux
  • Cremant de Bourgogne
272
Q

What are the only 3 Cote d’Or communes without premier Cru vineyards?

A
  • St Romain
  • Marsannay
  • Chorey Les Beaune
273
Q

Who is the largest producer of Cremant de Bourgogne?

A

Maison Veuve Ambal

274
Q

La Moutonne is a monopole of which producer?

A

Domaine Long Depaquit

275
Q

What are the 3 lieux-dits of Clos de la Perriere (Fixin)?

A
  • La Perriere
  • Suchot
  • Queue de Hareng
276
Q

What producer had a hand in the popularity of Cros Parantoux?

A

Henri Jayer

277
Q

Which two Premeaux vineyards are classified as Cote de Nuits Villages?

A
  • Au Leurey
  • Les Vignottes
278
Q

What producer is the largest land owner in Corton?

A

Louis Latour

279
Q

What is the largest of the grand crus of Gevrey-Chambertin?

A

Mazoyeres

280
Q

What is the newly approved premier cru site for Pouilly-Loche AOC?

A

Les Mures

281
Q

What are the 3 newly approved premier cru sites of Pouilly-Vinzelles AOC?

A
  • Les Longeays
  • Les Petaux
  • Les Quarts