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California Flashcards

1
Q

Name 3 producers who bottle a vineyard designated wine from To-Kalon?

A
  • Schrader
  • Paul Hobbs
  • Tor Kenwood
  • Realm Cellars
  • Provenance
  • Alpha Omega
  • Morlet
  • Mondavi
  • MacDonald
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2
Q

What are the 6 AVAs that fall under Mendocino AVA?

A
  • Anderson Valley
  • Cole Ranch
  • McDowell Valley
  • Potter Valley
  • Redwood Valley
  • Yorkville Highlands
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3
Q

Who established To-Kalon vineyard?

A

HW Crabb (1868)

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4
Q

What unique soil component is found in Red Hills AVA?

A

obsidian

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5
Q

Name 2 producers located in Pritchard Hill

A
  • Chappellet
  • Bryant Family
  • Colgin
  • Continuum
  • Ovid
  • David Arthur Vineyards
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6
Q

What iconic winery was started by Agoston Haraszthy in 1857?

A

Buena Vista (Carneros, Sonoma)
- 1st commercial winery in California

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7
Q

What was Napa’s 1st commercial winery and in what year was it established?

A

Charles Krug (1861)

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8
Q

Who founded Inglenook and in what year?

A

Gustav Niebaum (1880)

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9
Q

What is the warmest AVA in Sonoma County?

A

Knight’s Valley

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10
Q

Where is Kongsgaard’s Judge Vineyard located?

A

Coombsville AVA

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11
Q

What is the only commercial winery located in Mount Harlan AVA?

A

Calera

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12
Q

List 3 wineries located in Howell Mountain AVA

A
  • Dunn
  • Rattlesnake Ridge
  • Bancroft
  • La Jota
  • O’Shaughnessy
  • Robert Craig
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13
Q

Cab sauv makes up what percentage of Napa Valley’s acreage?

A

46%

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14
Q

In what AVA is To-Kalon?

A

Oakville

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15
Q

What 2 large producers are headquartered in Lodi?

A
  • Sutter Home
  • Robert Mondavi Woodbridge
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16
Q

Where is Ridge Monte Bello located?

A

Santa Cruz Mountains AVA, Central Coast

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17
Q

Lodi AVA spans what 2 counties (also the main rivers that influence Lodi)?

A
  • Sacramento
  • San Joaquin
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18
Q

What are the 3 basic bedrocks of Napa?

A
  • Great Valley Sequence (marine sedimentary)
  • Franciscan Complex (metamorphic)
  • Napa/Sonoma Volcanics
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19
Q

What 6 counties make up the North Coast of California?

A
  • Napa
  • Sonoma
  • Medocino
  • Lake
  • Marin
  • Solano
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20
Q

In what AVA is the Monte Rosso vineyards located?

A

Moon Mountain AVA

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21
Q

What was the first vintage of Kendall-Jackson’s Vintners Reserve Chardonnay?

A

1982

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22
Q

The slopes of the Mayacamas face what direction?

A

east

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23
Q

In what year did Stags Leap become an AVA?

A

1989

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24
Q

What Champagne house owns Domaine Carneros?

A

Taittinger

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25
Q

Where is Mayacamas Winery located?

A

Mt. Veeder

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26
Q

Vineyards in Howell Mountain AVA must be planted above what elevation?

A

1400 ft (above fog line)

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27
Q

What are the most planted red grapes in Mendocino County?

A
  • pinot noir
  • cab sauv
  • zinfandel
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28
Q

List 3 wineries located in Oakville

A
  • Bonal
  • Dalla Valle
  • Far Niente
  • Groth
  • Opus One
  • Robert Mondavi
  • Screaming Eagle
  • Silver Oak
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29
Q

What is Napa’s smallest AVA?

A

Wild Horse Valley

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30
Q

What Napa Valley AVA is best suited for Merlot and why?

A

Yountville
- cooler temps
- higher percent of clay

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31
Q

What is unique about Green Valley of Russian River AVA?

A
  • one of the smallest and coolest
  • persistent fog
  • east facing vineyards
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32
Q

What producer released the 1st single vineyard wine in California?

A

Heitz Cellars ‘Martha’s Vineyard’
1966

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33
Q

What wine was the first in California to hit $100 per bottle?

A

1978 Diamond Creek Lake Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon

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34
Q

Where is Bonny Doon located?

A

Santa Cruz County, Central Coast

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35
Q

Santa Lucia Highlands AVA is a high altitude area terraced above what river valley?

A

Salinas River Valley

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36
Q

What are the 2 main entry points for fog in Napa Valley?

A
  • San Pablo Bay
  • Chalk Hill Gap
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37
Q

Who owns Monte Rosso Vineyard?

A

Louis M Martini

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38
Q

What it the smallest AVA in North America?

A

Cole Ranch AVA (25 ha)

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39
Q

What was the first winery to bottle with Mendocino County identified on the label?

A

Parducci

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40
Q

Atlas Peak AVA is dominated by which 2 massive vineyards?

A
  • Stagecoach (Gallo)
  • Antinori’s Antica
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41
Q

How was the Great Valley Sequence in Napa formed?

A

compression of a sand and clay seabed (80-140 mya) formed sandstone and shale bedrock

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42
Q

What are the major varieties of Oak Knoll?

A
  • merlot
  • chardonnay
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43
Q

Name two vineyards owned by Beckstoffer

A
  • Dr Crane
  • To Kalon
  • Bourn
  • Las Piedras
  • BV #3
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44
Q

What style of grapes are the specialty of Mcdowell AVA?

A

Rhone varieites

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45
Q

List 3 wineries located in Calistoga

A
  • Chateau Montelena
  • Diamond Creek Vineyards
  • Eisele
  • Larkmead
  • Schramsberg
  • Storybrook Mountain
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46
Q

In what year was Robert Mondavi’s first harvest?

A

1966

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47
Q

What percentage of Cali wine comes from the Central valley?

A

75%

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48
Q

List 3 wineries located in Rutherford

A
  • Beaulieu Vineyard
  • cakebread
  • Caymus
  • Grgich Hills
  • Inglenook
  • Mumm Napa
  • Neyers
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49
Q

What percentage of Cali production comes from Lodi?

A

20%

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50
Q

What AVA is known for Goldridge soil?

A

Russian River Valley

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51
Q

What type of soil is Goldridge soil?

A

sandy loam

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52
Q

In what year did California become a state?

A

1850

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53
Q

Who started Beaulieu Vineyards?

A

Georges de Latour

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54
Q

Where are Covelo and Dos Rios AVAs located?

A

northern Mendocino County

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55
Q

Chardonnay accounts for what percentage of plantings in Monterey County?

A

40%

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56
Q

Why is irrigation essential in Carneros?

A

hard clay just under topsoil limits root depth

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57
Q

Describe the unique geologic feature of Stags Leap AVA?

A

knolls deposited by ancient landslides of Vacas provide (rare) east facing slopes and funnel wind that cools vines and prevents diseases

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58
Q

What AVA did Louis Roederer put on the map in the 1980’s?

A

Anderson Valley AVA, Mendocino

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59
Q

Where is Kistler located?

A

Trenton, Sonoma County

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60
Q

What are the primary soil types of Howell Mountain AVA?

A
  • volcanic tufa
  • red clay
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61
Q

Where is Morgan Winery located?

A

Monterey County, central Coast

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62
Q

What are the primary grapes in Potter Valley AVA?

A
  • sauv blanc
  • riesling
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63
Q

California accounts for what percentage of American wine production?

A

80%

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64
Q

What are the lowest points in the Napa Valley AVA?

A
  • Oak Knoll
  • Carneros (sea level)
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65
Q

Sta. Rita Hills and Ballard Canyon lie within what AVA?

A

Santa Ynez Valley, Santa Barbara County

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66
Q

Napa County accounts for what percentage of California’s acreage?

A

4%

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67
Q

Mendocino Ridge AVA is limited to vineyards above what elevation?

A

1200 ft

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68
Q

What wines got first place in the Judgement of Paris?

A

1973 Chateau Montelena Chardonnay
1973 Stags Leap Cabernet Sauvignon

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69
Q

What is the primary grape in Santa Lucia Highlands AVA?

A

pinot noir

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70
Q

what was the historical training method in California?

A

California sprawl - wide spaced, rustic, bush trained

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71
Q

Post prohibition, what were the most common fermentation vessels in CA?

A
  • redwood
  • cement
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72
Q

what is the most planted grape in Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak AVA?

A

cab sauv

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73
Q

Which 2 mountain ranges border Napa?

A
  • Mayacamas (west)
  • Vacas (east)
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74
Q

Green Valley AVA is nested within what AVA?

A

Russian River Valley

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75
Q

List 3 wineries in Santa Barbara County

A
  • Au Bon Climat
  • Beckman
  • Bien Nacido
  • Brewer Clifton
  • Domaine de la Cote
  • Piedrasassi
  • Palmina
  • Qupe
  • Peter Stolpman
  • Sandhi
  • Sea Smoke
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76
Q

What are the primary soil types in Chalone AVA?

A

volcanic and granitic limestone

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77
Q

What is the average price per ton for cab sauv in Napa Valley?

A

approx $7000 per ton

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78
Q

What county is the smallest in the North Coast?

A

Lake County

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79
Q

What 2 primary sub-AVAs make up Santa Barbara County?

A
  • Santa Maria Valley AVA
  • Santa Ynez Valley AVA
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80
Q

Wild Horse AVA spans which 2 counties?

A
  • Napa
  • Solano
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81
Q

Where is Jordan Winery located?

A

Alexander Valley AVA, Sonoma

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82
Q

Mendocino Ridge is known for quality wines made from what grape?

A

zinfandel

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83
Q

How was the Franciscan Complex formed?

A

subduction of Farallon Plate under North American Plate offshore, smearing marine substrate and ocean floor

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84
Q

What is the oldest commercial winery in Monterey?

A

Chalone (est 1960)

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85
Q

What vintage was considered the turning point towards the concentrated and extracted Napa style?

A

1997

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86
Q

In what year did massive flooding spread phylloxera in Napa Valley?

A

1986

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87
Q

Where is Littorai located?

A

Sebastopol, Sonoma County

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88
Q

In what valley is Lodi AVA located?

A

San Joaquin Valley

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89
Q

What percent of grapes in Mendocino County are certified organic?

A

20%

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90
Q

What is the most successful white grapes of Chalk Hill AVA?

A

chardonnay

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91
Q

Why is sauv blanc often planted near rivers?

A
  • performs well in fertile, fluvial soil
  • resistant to Pierce’s Disease, which can be carried by sharpshooters (often found near water)
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92
Q

Robert Mondavi, Ravenswood, and Clos du Bois are all owned by which California empire?

A

Constellation

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93
Q

What grapes produce the highest quality in Santa Lucia Highlands AVA?

A
  • chardonnay
  • pinot noir
  • syrah
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94
Q

Napa cultivation is not allowed on slopes of what degree?

A

30 degrees

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95
Q

What sparkling house owns Gloria Ferrer?

A

Freixenet

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96
Q

What is the most planted white grape in Mendocino County?

A

chardonnay

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97
Q

Where is Ballard Canyon AVA located?

A

Santa Barbara Co, Central Coast

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98
Q

What is the most widely planted grape in Ballard Canyon AVA?

A

syrah

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99
Q

what is the climate of Anderson Valley AVA?

A

cool, coastal, mediterranean

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100
Q

Most of the acreage in Carneros AVA is planted to what varieties?

A
  • pinot noir
  • chardonnay
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101
Q

What geologic formation protects Mendocino from the cold pacific influence?

A

Mendocino Ridge

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102
Q

Clear Lake AVA is located in which county?

A

Lake County

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103
Q

What are the most planted red and white grapes in Ballard Canyon AVA?

A
  • syrah
  • roussanne
104
Q

What was the first AVA in California?

A

Napa Valley AVA (1981)

105
Q

Which AVA is shared between Napa and Sonoma?

106
Q

Who took over Monte Bello at Ridge in 1969?

A

Paul Draper

107
Q

Where is Paso Robles AVA located?

A

San Luis Obispo County, Central Coast

108
Q

What geologic feature is responsible for funneling cool ocean air into Napa?

A

Petaluma Gap

109
Q

How many miles of coastline make up Sonoma County?

110
Q

Franzia, Cupcake, Glen Ellen, and Concannon are all owned by which Cali wine empire?

A

Wine Group

111
Q

Barefoot, Louis Martini, Apothik, and Turning Leaf are all owned by which Cali empire?

112
Q

Which Central Coast AVA has success with sauv blanc?

A

Livermore AVA

113
Q

What percentage of Napa wine is certified organic?

114
Q

Mendocino AVA applies to grapes grown where?

A

southern third of Mendocino County

115
Q

Approx. what percent of Lake County grapes are shipped to other CA regions?

116
Q

In what year was the Judgement of Paris?

117
Q

Sonoma makes up what percentage of CA production?

118
Q

What style of wine is popular in Dry Creek Valley?

A

ripe and powerful oak aged zinfandel

119
Q

Although Napa only produces 4% of California’s output, it is responsible for what percentage of its revenue?

120
Q

Who is credited with discovering the genetic origins of zinfandel?

A

Carole Meredith (UC Davis)

121
Q

What does the term ‘meritage’ mean?

A

a blend in which no grape exceeds 90% of the blend

122
Q

In what year did Rutherford become an AVA?

123
Q

What two roads traverse the length of Napa Valley?

A
  • Highway 29
  • Silverado Trail
124
Q

Who owned Inglenook from 1933-1964?

A

John Daniel Jr

125
Q

How many sub-AVAs are in Napa County?

126
Q

What style of wine is the hallmark of the Sierra Foothills AVA?

A

chewy, spicy zinfandel

127
Q

What is the primary soil type in Anderson Valley AVA?

A

diverse alluvial

128
Q

In what AVA is the Eisele Vineyard located?

129
Q

Who was hired by Georges de Latour to oversee winemaking at Beaulieu?

A

Andre Tchelitcheff

130
Q

Gallo and Franzia are headquartered in what CA region?

A

Central Valley

131
Q

Benzinger, Coturri Wines, and Laurel Glen are all located in what AVA?

A

Sonoma Mountain

132
Q

What is the soil makeup of Stags Leap AVA?

A

sandstone and shale bedrock
- volcanic in east
- clay loam in west
- alluvial fans in south

133
Q

What Central Valley AVA is capable of producing high end wine?

134
Q

Opus One is a collaboration between which 2 winemakers?

A
  • Robert Mondavi
  • Baron Philippe de Rothschild
135
Q

Chalk Hill and Green Valley lie within what AVA?

A

Russian River Valley, Sonoma Co.

136
Q

Why is the Carneros AVA unique?

A
  • split between Napa and Sonoma
  • located on San Pablo Bay so it creates a cool air vacuum
137
Q

What was the first non-native grape to be planted in California?

A

Listan Prieto (aka pais/mission grape)

138
Q

What is the only non-contiguous AVA in the US?

A

Mendocino Ridge

139
Q

The late 1970’s saw the advent of which 2 revolutionary wine publications?

A
  • Wine Advocate
  • Wine Spectator
140
Q

Who established Stags Leap Wine Cellars?

A

Warren Winiarski

141
Q

Where is Ramey Cellars located?

A

Healdsburg, Sonoma Co.

142
Q

What are the characteristics of the Russian River Valley AVA?

A
  • warm daytime temperatures are moderated by fog that enters from the Petaluma Gap to the south and the Russian River to the west
  • chardonnay, pinot noir and zinfandel are the major varieties - syrah, pinot gris and gewürztraminer are also important
  • wines are made in fruit forward styles
143
Q

The neighborhoods of Sebastopol Hills and Laguna Ridge are in what AVA?

A

Russian River Valley

144
Q

Name 2 major Producers in Russian River Valley AVA

A
  • Dehlinger
  • Joseph Swan
  • Gary Farrell
  • Rochioli
  • Williams-Selyem
145
Q

Name 2 major Producers in Green Valley AVA

A
  • Kosta Browne
  • Marimar Estate
  • Freestone
  • Freeman
  • Iron Horse (sparkling)
146
Q

Name 2 major producers in the Sonoma Coast AVA

A
  • Hirsch
  • Littorai
  • Flowers
  • Marcassin
  • Peay
147
Q

What climate zone is Dry Creek Valley classed as?

148
Q

Why is merlot favored in Bennett Valley (nested in Sonoma Valley)?

A

it is too cool to fully ripen cab sauv

149
Q

True or False: labels must state Sonoma County along with the AVA?

150
Q

To achieve Sonoma County Sustainable recognition, a vineyard must be certified by one of four bodies, name one

A
  • Fish Friendly Farming, California
  • Sustainable Winegrowing Alliance (also known as Certified Sustainable),
  • Lodi Rules,
  • Sustainability in Practice (SIP)
151
Q

Sonoma County Sustainable wines can be identified by a logo that reads “Sustainably Farmed Grapes,” and it requires that what % of grapes come from Sonoma county ? What % of grapes need to come from a vineyard certified as sustainable?

A

85% for both

152
Q

Name the 5 overarching AVAs of California

A
  • North Coast
  • Central Coast
  • Central Valley
  • Sierra Foothills
  • South Coast
153
Q

What happened in the 1997 vintage in Napa?

A

It was a warm and abundant vintage where producers did not have the tank space to process all the fruit at the same time. The second wave of fruit had hung for longer on the vine and made surprisingly concentrated wine

154
Q

Name 2 major producers of Stags Leap AVA

A
  • Shafer Vineyards
  • Chimney Rock
  • Clos du Val
  • Stag’s Leap WIne Cellars
  • Taylor Family Vineyards
155
Q

In what AVA in Kongsgaard Winery?

A

Atlas Peak AVA

156
Q

Why is Pritchard Hill not an AVA of Napa?

A

The Chappellet family have a trademark on the name

157
Q

In what county is the Suisun Valley?

158
Q

What was the first vintage of Harlan Estates?

A

1990 (released 1996)

159
Q

Between 2019-2023 name two vintages least affected by drought in California

160
Q

Why was sorting so important in the 2022 Napa Valley vintage?

A

September heat spike cause lots of dried and shriveled berries

161
Q

Name two key ways Napa valley producers handle heat waves

A
  • overhead sprinklers
  • reflective white sun cloths
162
Q

What are the main rivers of Mendocino County?

A
  • Russian River
  • Navarro
163
Q

Name the AVAs of Lake County

A
  • Clear Lake AVA
  • Benmore Valley AVA
  • Big Valley District AVA (nested in Clear Lake)
  • Guenoc Valley AVA
  • High Valley AVA
  • Kelsey Bench AVA (Nested in Clear Lake)
  • Red Hills AVA (Nested in Clear Lake)
  • Long Valley Lake County AVA
  • Upper Lake Valley AVA (nested in Clear Lake)
164
Q

Name 2 famous vineyards of the Santa Cruz Mountains AVA

A
  • Ridge’s Monte Bello
  • Horseshoe Ranch (Rhys)
  • Bonny Doon Estate Vineyard
165
Q

In which AVA do the Wente Family produce their wines, and from what famous estate did they obtain their cuttings?

A

Livermore Valley AVA
Chateau d’Yquem

166
Q

What disease did Bonny Doon Estate Vineyard fall victim to?

A

Pierces disease
(estate vineyard died in 1994)

167
Q

What are the two main rivers/river valleys in Monterey County

A
  • Salinas
  • Carmel
168
Q

What Paso Robles winery is owned by the Perrin family of Chateau Beaucastel?

A

Tablas Creek

169
Q

Name the second estate of Ridge Monte Bello? Where is it located and what is its specialty?

A

Lytton Spring (zinfandel)
Dry Creek Valley AVA, Sonoma Co.

170
Q

Who produces Field Book Shiraz?

A

Spottswoode (St Helena AVA)

171
Q

Who was the original owner of Screaming Eagle and who is the current winemaker?

A

Jean Phillips - original owner
Nick Gislason - winemaker

172
Q

What is the flagship bottling of Beaulieu Vineyards?

A

Georges de Latour Private Reserve (1936)

173
Q

In what year did Robert Mondavi rename his sauv blanc Fume Blanc?

174
Q

What are the 4 parcels of Ridge Estate?

A
  • Perrone
  • Torre
  • Klein
  • Rousten.
175
Q

Who produces Kronos cab Sauv?

A

Corison Estate

176
Q

Who produces Napanook and what is the blend?

A

Dominus Estate
- 70-95% cab sauv plus merlot, pv

177
Q

Who owns Dominus Estate? What other properties do they own?

A

Christian Moueix
- La Fleur Petrus
- Trotanoy

178
Q

Who is the producer of Continuum?

A

Tim Mondavi (son of Robert)

179
Q

Who introduced and organized the Judgement of Paris?

A

Steven Spurrier

180
Q

What was the first vintage of Joseph Phelps Insignia?

181
Q

What is the second wine of Harlan Estate?

A

The Maiden

182
Q

What are the top reds of Shafer Estate?

A
  • Hillside Select: 100% Cab Sauv (1983)
  • One Point Five: Cabernet Base (2004)
  • Relentless: Syrah (1999)
  • TD-9: Blend of Merlot, Cab Sauv, Malbec (2015)
183
Q

Who is the current winemaker of Robert Mondavi Winery?

A

Geneviève Janssens Since 1997

184
Q

Who produces Artemis cab sauv?

A

Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars

185
Q

Where is Philip Togni Vineyard located?

A

Spring Mountain AVA

186
Q

What is the second wine of Opus One?

A

Overture (multi-vintage cuvee)

187
Q

Other than Harlan Estate, what are the 3 wineries owned by Bill Harlan?

A
  • Bond
  • Promontory
  • Mascot
188
Q

In what years was Martha’s Vineyard not produced and why?

A

1993 to 1995
re-planting time for the estate.

189
Q

What is the primary grape in Ridge Monte Bello?

190
Q

what happened to 2017 vintage of Screaming Eagle?

A

It was not produced. All the grapes were declassified to the 2nd wine due to smoke taint

191
Q

What is the 2nd label of Screaming Eagle and what is the main difference?

A

Second Flight (2006)
- merlot dominant instead of cab sauv dominant

192
Q

Who produces the Tributary Chardonnay and Mays Canyon Chardonnay?

193
Q

What is the mountain range separating Napa Valley from Sonoma?

A

Mayacamas Ranges

194
Q

Who owns Littorai?

195
Q

Who produced Herb Lamb Vineyard Cab sauv and in what years was it produced?

A

Colgin Cellars (1992-2007)

196
Q

What was the first vintage of Opus One?

197
Q

What is the name of the Beckstoffer vineyard located in Lake County?

A

Amber Knoll

198
Q

Where are the oldest cab sauv vines in California found?

A

Monte Rosso Vineyard
- Du Mol
- Bedrock
- Louis Martini

199
Q

What California AVA is known for chenin blanc?

A

Clarksburg AVA

200
Q

What were the years of Prohibition?

201
Q

Who owns Williams-Selyem Winery?

202
Q

List a winery located in the Santa Cruz Mountains

A
  • Reese
  • David Bruce
  • Domaine Edin
203
Q

What new AVA was added to Mendocino county in 2024?

A

Comptche AVA

204
Q

As of 2024, what are the 2 new AVAs of Lake County?

A
  • Upper Lake Valley
  • Long Valley
205
Q

Wineries in Chalone/Mt Harlan using grapes grown above 1500 feet can label as what AVA?

A

Galiban Mountains AVA

206
Q

What is the oldest pinot noir in Sonoma?

A

Ambassador’s Block (1952)

207
Q

Who owns Eisele Vineyards?

A

Artemis Group

208
Q

What is the highest elevation AVA in the US?

A

Stone Summit Vineyard
- Big Bear Lake
- 6750 ft

209
Q

What is the oldest continuously operating winery in the Napa Valley?

A

Beringer (est 1876)

210
Q

What is the newest AVA in Napa?

A

Crystal Springs of Napa Valley AVA

211
Q

What Sonoma producer owns Ambassador’s 1953 vineyard?

212
Q

What are the 4 AVAs that fall under Mendocino County AVA and not Mendocino AVA?

A
  • Comptche AVA
  • Covelo AVA
  • Dos Rios AVA
  • Eagle Peak Mendocino County AVA
213
Q

What is the newest AVA of Santa Barbara County?

A

Alisos Canyon (2020)

214
Q

List 2 wineries for which Helen Turley acted as consulting winemaker

A
  • Pahlmeyer
  • Bryant Family
  • Colgin
  • Martinelli
  • Turley
  • Marcassin
215
Q

What wineries has Cathy Corison worked for?

A
  • Freemark Abbey
  • Chappellet
  • Corison
216
Q

List 2 wineries who employed John Kongsgaard as consulting winemaker

A
  • Stag’s Leap
  • Stony Hill
  • Hudson
217
Q

List 2 vineyard sources for Littorai

A

Sonoma Coast AVA
- Platt Vineyard
- Hirsch Vineyard
- Pivot Vineyard (owned by Littorai)
- Haven Vineyard (owned by Littorai)

Anderson Valley AVA
- Roman Vineyard
- Savoy Vineyard
- Cerise Vineyard
- One Acre Vineyard

218
Q

What mountain ranges influence Santa Barbara AVA?

A
  • Santa Ynez Mountains
  • San Rafael Mountains
  • Sierra Madre
219
Q

What is the most planted grape in Santa Barbara?

A

chardonnay

220
Q

Where is Tatomer located and what style of grapes are the focus?

A

Santa Barbara County, Austrian and German varieties

221
Q

What is the geologic feature that helps cool Paso Robles AVA?

A

Templeton Gap acts as a break in the mountains to funnel in cool air

222
Q

Who first planted syrah in California?

A

Gary Eberle, Tablas Creek 1975

223
Q

Who is the most influential producer in Livermore AVA?

224
Q

What are the 4 sub-AVAs of Clear Lake AVA?

A
  • Big Valley District Lake County
  • Kelsey Bench Lake County
  • Red Hills Lake County
  • Upper Lake Valley
225
Q

List 2 producers in Los Carneros AVA

A
  • Domaine Carneros
  • Bouchaine
  • Etude
  • Hudson
  • Poseidon
  • Stanley Ranch
  • Truchard
226
Q

List 2 producers in Mount Veeder AVA

A
  • Hess
  • Lagier Meredith
  • Mayacamas
  • Mt Veeder
  • Progeny
  • Scaggs
  • Sky
227
Q

List 2 producers in Oak Knoll District AVA

A
  • Blackbird
  • Hendry ranch
  • Laird
  • Matthiasson
  • Monticello
  • Trefethen
228
Q

What is the soil type of Oakville AVA?

A
  • gravelly sandstone and shale in west
  • volcanic in east
229
Q

What is the soil type in Rutherford AVA?

A
  • sedimentary, gravelly sand in western benchland
  • deep fertile, volcanic in east
230
Q

List 2 producers in Spring Mountain District AVA

A
  • Newton
  • Philip Togni
  • Pride Mountain
  • Smith Madrone
  • Spring Mountain
  • Stony Hill
231
Q

List 3 producers in St Helena AVA

A
  • Beringer
  • Capella
  • Charles Krug
  • Beckstoffer Bourn/Crane/las Piedras
  • Corison
  • Freemark Abbey
  • Heitz
  • Hourglass
  • Joseph Phelps
  • Louis M Martini
  • Romabuer
  • Spottswoode
  • Turley
232
Q

What are the 5 sub AVAs of the Sierra Foothills AVA?

A
  • California Shenendoah Valley AVA
  • El Dorado AVA
  • Fair Play AVA
  • Fiddletown AVA
  • North Yuba AVA
233
Q

In 2022, what new subzone in Sonoma was approved and who are the major producers?

A

West Sonoma Coast AVA
- Littorai
- Hirsch
- Peay

234
Q

What body of water most influences the Santa Lucia Highlands?

A

Monterey Bay

235
Q

What are the 7 sub-AVAs of Lodi?

A
  • Alta Mesa
  • Borden Ranch
  • Sloughhouse
  • Clements Hill
  • Cosumnes River
  • Jahant
  • Mokelumne River
236
Q

Where is Gap Crown Vineyard Located?

A

Petaluma Gap AVA
- Kosta Brown
- Williams Selyem
- Patz and Hall

237
Q

Where is Napanook located?

A

Yountville AVA

238
Q

Where is Jackass Hill Vineyard located and what grape is it known for?

A

Russia River Valley AVA
- zinfandel

239
Q

What is the soil type of Chalk Hill AVA?

A

white volcanic ash

240
Q

How many levels are in the Winkler Scale?

A

6
1A, 1B, 2-5

241
Q

Which wineries have previously made wine with fruit from Eisele vineyard?

A
  • Ridge (1971)
  • Conn Creek (1974)
  • Joseph Phelps (1975-1991)
242
Q

Who currently owns Eisele Vineyard?

A

Bart and Daphne Araujo

243
Q

What AVA is known as Islands in the sky?

A

Mendocino Ridge AVA

244
Q

What wines are considered the original cult cabernets of California?

A
  • Harlan
  • Screaming Eagle
  • Colgin Herb Lamb Vineyard
  • Eisele Vineyard
  • Bryant Family
245
Q

What are the 5 coolest AVAs in Sonoma County?

A
  • West Sonoma Coast
  • Carneros
  • Petaluma Gap
  • Green Valley
  • Fort Ross Seaview
246
Q

What is the elevation of Fort Ross Seaview AVA?

A

928-1800 feet

247
Q

What producer makes the oldest estate bottled cabernet and chardonnay in California?

A

Mount Eden (Santa Cruz Mountains AVA)

248
Q

What was the first AVA in Sonoma?

A

Sonoma Valley 1981

249
Q

Between 1990-2000, what was the El Nino year in California?

250
Q

What are the requirements to be labeled Estate Bottled in California?

A
  • Winery and vineyard must be located in the same AVA
251
Q

Who was the first to plant on hillsides in California?

A

Jacob Schram (Shramsberg)
- planted on Diamond Mountain

252
Q

List 2 of Turley’s single vineyard zinfandel bottlings from Paso Robles AVA

A
  • Dusi Vineyard
  • Pesenti Vineyard
  • Ubberoth Vineyard
  • Amadeo’s Vineyard
253
Q

Who introduced the ‘by the acre’ system for grape purchasing in California to raise quality?

254
Q

Where is Gary’s Vineyard located and what is planted there?

A

Santa Lucia Highlands
- pinot noir

255
Q

Other than Paso Robles, what are the AVAs of Central Valley?

A
  • Dunnigan Hills
  • Capay Valley
  • Merritt Island
  • Clarksburg
256
Q

Where is Melbury Vineyard located and who bottles it?

A

Rutherford AVA
- Bond

257
Q

Who bottles Au Paradis cabernet?

A

Peter Michael Winery (Oakville)

CMS - MS Theory (61 decks)

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