Northern Italy Flashcards
Varietal rose from Terre del Colleani DOC must be made with what grape?
schiava
In what region is Erbaluce di Caloso DOCG?
Piedmont
What is the aging requirement for Franciacorta?
min 18 months on lees after tirage (25 months total from harvest)
What grapes are allowed in the sparkling Trento DOC?
- chardonnay
- pinot nero
- pinot bianco
- meunier
Raboso Piave and Raboso Veronese are found in which DOC?
Venezia DOC
What is Torcolato?
a sweet wine made from dry vespaiolo grapes in Breganze DOC
Bardolino wines are based on what varietals?
- corvina
- rondinella
What grapes are allowed in Bonarda dell’Oltrepo Pavese DOC (red only)?
- coratina (bonarda)
- Barbera
- ughetta (vespolina)
- uva rara
What is the primary grape of Lison DOCG?
Tai (friulano)
What are the primary grapes in Riviera Ligure di Poniente DOC?
- moscato
- pigato
- vermentino
- granaccio (alicante)
- rossese
Which grapes can be bottles varietally in Oltrepo Pavese DOC?
- chardonnay
- cortese
- malvasia
- moscato
- pinot nero
- riesling
- sb
- barbera
- cab sauv
What is Prosecco sui Lieviti?
- single harvest
- bottle fermented, undisgorged
- min 3 months on lees
What is the abv range for Moscato d’Asti?
4.5% - 6.5%
Red wines of Nus are based in which 2 grapes?
- Vien de Nus
- petit rouge
What are the 7 subzones of Valle d’Aosta?
- Arnaud Montjovet
- Blanc de Morgex et de la Salle
- Chambave
- Donnas
- Enfer d’Arvier
- Nus
- Torrette
Langhe is located along which river?
Tanaro
What river cuts through the heart of Piedmont?
Po
Josko Gravner typically uses what designation when bottling?
IGT Venezia Giulia
What is the assemblage in Ghemme DOCG?
- min 85% spanna (nebbiolo)
- max 15% combined vespolina and uva rara
Wines of Casteller DOC must be made with 50% which grape?
merlot
What are the aging requirements for Amarone della Valpolicella?
- min 2 years from Jan 1 of harvest year
- Riserva must age min 4 years from Nov 1 of harvest year
What styles of wine are made in Friuli Colli Orientali DOC?
- red
- white
- sweet
What styles of wine are made in Lugana DOC?
- bianco (trebbiano di Lugana)
- superiore/riserva
- late harvest
- sparkling
What is the min abv for Amarone della Valpolicella?
14%
What style of wine is Bardolino Chiaretto?
rose
Spanna is an alias for nebbiolo is what DOCGs?
- Ghemme
- Gattinara
Coli Euganei Fior d’Arancia DOCG must be made with 95% what grape?
moscato giallo
What is unique about Sforzato di Valtellina DOCG?
- grapes are dries to increase potential alcohol (still wine)
- not vinified before Dec 10
What 2 grapes must make up 90% of the blend in Alta Langa DOCG?
- pinot noir
- chardonnay
In what region is Casteller DOC?
Trentino Alto Adige
Ribolla gialla is an increasingly prominent grape in what region?
Friuli Venezia Giulia
By law, what is the longest lees aging requirement for sparkling wine in the world?
Franciacorta Riserva
- min 60 months on lees after tirage (67 months total)
What is the min achieved abv required for Nus passito?
14%
Enfer d’Arvier is a subzone in what DOC?
Valle d’Aosta
What does MGA stand for in Piedmont?
menzioni geographiche aggiuntive
What is the soil type of Franciacorta?
moraine, limestone, and volcanic material
What DOCG represents the historic heartland of Prosecco?
Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco DOCG
What 2 grapes are allowed in Franciacorta Saten?
- chardonnay
- pinot bianco
What style of wine is made in Torrette?
red (min 85% petit rouge)
What are the approved varieties of Franciacorta?
- pinot nero
- pinot bianco (max 50%)
- chardonnay
- erbamat (max 10%)
Where is the producer Venica e Venica located?
Friuli Venezia Giulia
Schiava, lagrein, and teroldego are primarily found in what region?
Trentino Alto Adige
What is the assemblage for Valpolicella DOC?
45% - 95% corvina/corvinone
5% - 30% rondinella
max 25% other veronese grapes
Petit rouge is a local grape found in what region?
Valle d’Aosta
What Alto Adige subzone is known for white blends based on chard, pinot bianco, and sauv blanc?
Terlano
What are the aging requirements for Valtellina Superior DOCG?
- min 24 months from Dec 1st w/ 12 months in wood
- Riserva min 3 years
How many hours of sunlight does Piedmont get annually?
1388
What are the two grapes responsible for white wine in Offida DOCG?
- pecorino
- passerina
How long must Alta Langa DOCG wines spend on lees?
9 months
Who is credited as the father of arneis?
Alfredo Currado (Vietti)
Roero red and white must be a min 95% of what grapes (respectively)?
red - nebbiolo
white - arneis
What is the climate of Valle d’Aosta
continental
What are the 3 DOC zones of Lambrusco?
- Grasparossa di Castelvetro
- Sorbara
- Salamino di Santa Croce
List 3 lambrusco clones
- grasparossa
- sorbara
- salamino
- viadanesi
- maestri
- marani
How many DOC and DOCG zones are in Piedmont?
42 DOCs
17 DOCGs
Wines from Nizza DOCG must be what grape?
barbera
What are the 2 prized subzones of Piedmont?
- Langhe
- Monferrato
What are the grapes of the Bardolino DOC and in what region is it located?
Corvina and rondinella in Veneto
What styles of wine are made in Oltrepo Pavese DOC?
- still white
- still red
- sparkling
- passito
What is the requirement for Valpolicella Superiore?
- extra 1 year of age in oak
- 12% abv
List 3 grapes that can be varietally labeled in Collio Goriziano DOC
- chard
- friulano
- malvasia
- muller thurgau
- picolit
- pinot bianco/grigio
- ribolla
- riesling
- sb
- gewurtz
What is the most important cru of Prosecco?
Vartizze
What 2 provinces of Emilia Romagna are at the heart of Lambrusco production?
- Modena
- Reggio
What does the term Azienda Agricola mean?
agricultural farm
What Piedmont DOCG produces traditional method sparkling based on pinot noir and chardonnay?
Alta Langa DOCG
What is the age requirement for Barbera d’Asti?
4 months from Nov 1 of harvest
What Piedmont DOCG is responsible for low abv rustic sparkling red?
Brachetto d’Aqui DOCG
What DOCG is the largest wine producer in Italy?
Moscato d’Asti
In what region is Lambrusco Mantovano DOC found?
Lombardia
Bosco, pigato, and vermentino are the key grapes in what region?
Liguria
What are the rooms used to fry grapes for Amarone production called?
fruttai
What is the iconic white grape of Friuli Venezia Giulia?
Friulano
What is Franciacorta saten?
- white grapes only
- less than 5 atmospheres of pressure
What two mountain ranges protect Piedmont?
- Appenines
- Alps
What is the max percentage of erbamat allowed in Franciacorta DOCG?
10%
Dogliani DOCG is associated with what grape?
dolcetto
Bardolino Chiaretto is made from which grapes?
- corvina/corvinone
- rondinella
- molinara
What styles of wine are allowed in Piedmont DOC?
- red, white, rose
- sparkling
- blends and varietal bottlings
- passito
Picoutener is a local synonym for what grape?
nebbiolo
Valtellina rosso must be made with 90% which grape?
chiavennasca (nebbiolo)
What is the primary grape of delle Venezia DOC?
pinot grigio
What are the aging requirements for Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico DOCG?
NV - 15 mos on lees from Jan 1 of harvest year
Vintage - 24 mon on lees from Jan 1 of harvest year
List 2 wines that can be bottled varietally in Colli Tortonesi DOC
- cortese
- favorita
- timorasso
- moscato
- barbera
- dolcetto
- croatina
- freisa
What is the only subzone of Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit DOCG?
Cialla
In what region is grechetto a favored grape?
Emilia Romagna
What is the most widely planted grape in Piedmont?
barbera
What are the 2 DOCG regions of Emilia Romagna?
- Romagna Albana
- Colli Bolognese Pignoletto
What is the min abv for Franciacorta?
11.5%
What is the term for Valtellina Superiore bottled in neighboring Switzerland?
Stagafassli
What is the min abv for Valpolicella Ripasso?
12.5%
Define ‘scelto’
Italian term for auslese - indicating quality
What is the age requirement for vin santo in Trentino DOC?
- min 3 yrs
- superiore in min 4 years
What method is used to make sparkling wine in Oltrepo Pavese?
Martinotti - tankmethod in autoclave
What is the min percentage of glera required in Conegliano Valdobiaddene Prosecco DOCG?
85%
How long must Erbaluce di Caluso spumante age on lees?
15 months
In what region is Carso DOC and what are the primary grapes?
Friuli Venezia Giulia
- malvasia
- terrano (red)
What is the age requirement for Valpolicella Superiore?
1 year from Jan 1 of harvest year
What style of wine is made in Loazzola DOC?
100% moscato bianco late harvest
What is the min abv in Valpolicella DOC?
11%
What is the term for rose in Alto Adige DOC?
kretzer
What are the age requirements for Trento DOC?
NV - 15 months on lees (from Jan 1)
Vintage - 24 months on lees (from Jan 1)
Riserva - 36 months on lees (from Jan 1)
What grapes are allowed in Boca DOC?
- nebbiolo
- vespolina
- uva rara
What style of wine is made in Vigneti della Serenissima DOC?
sparkling
How many DOCGs are in Veneto?
14
What are the allowed grapes for Trentino Valle di Cembra?
- muller thurgau
- riesling
- pinot nero
- schiava
What styles of wine are made in Trentino Castel Beseno and what is the dominant grape?
moscato giallo
- white
- passito
- late harvest
What are the 6 subzones of Alto Adige DOC?
- Colli di Bolzano (red only)
- Meranese (red only)
- Santa Maddalena (red only)
- Terlano
- Valle Isarco
- Valle Venosta
What is sciatra?
rosato
What are the 5 communes of Valpolicella Classico?
- Fumane
- Marano
- Negrar
- Sant Ambrogio
- San Pietro in Cariano
What is vin da viajo?
liquoroso
Where is Custoza DOC located?
Veneto
What are the 4 DOCGs of Friuli Venezia Giulia?
- Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit
- Lison
- Ramandolo
- Rosazzo
What is the primary grape of the Trentino subzones of Isera and Ziresi?
marzemino
The wine of Ramandolo DOCG must be made from which grape?
verduzzo friulano (verduzzo giallo)
What style of wine is made in Rosazzo DOCG?
Friulano based white blends
What is the min abv for Barbera d’Asti / superiore/ superiore with subzone?
12%
12.5% superiore
13% superiore w/ subzone