UK, Switzerland, Northern Europe Flashcards
What was England’s first vineyard and when was it established?
Hambledon Vineyard (est 1951)
List 3 popular UK sparkling producers
- Bolney Estates
- Camel Valley
- Chapel Down
- Digby
- Nyetimber
- Gusborn
What is salvagnin?
Blend of pinot noir, gamay, and local crossings found in Switzerland
What are the two Grand Crus of Vaud (Lavaux AOC)?
- Dezalay
- Calamin
What percentage of Swiss wine is consumed domestically?
90%
What canton in Switzerland grows the most merlot?
Ticino
What are England’s 3 major regions?
- Sussex
- Kent
- Surrey
What is Vins des Glacier?
Madeirized, solera aged wine produced at altitude in Valais, Switzerland
What is sussdruck?
Fresh, dry Swiss rose made from free run pinot noir
What percentage of Swiss vineyards are planted to red grapes?
60%
What is the primary soil type in Switzerland?
Decomposed slate and schist over clay/limestone bedrock
What insect damaged crops across northern Europe in the 2014 vintage?
Drosophilia suzukii (suzuki fruit fly)
What are the 6 official wine regions of Switzerland?
- Valais
- Vaud
- German Speaking Switzerland
- Geneve
- Ticino
- Three Lakes
What was Nyetimber’s first vintage?
1992
How much of Switzerland’s wine output is produced in Valais?
1/3
What are the 6 regional AOCs of Vaud?
- Chablais
- La Cote
- Lavaux
- Vully
- Bonvillars
- Cotes de L’Orbe
What Swiss region is known for pudding stones?
Dezalay, Vaud
What percentage of UK plantings are located in the southeast?
76%
Where is Denbie Estate located?
Surrey, England
What is the most cultivated grape in Switzerland?
chasselas
What is the most widely planted grape in Luxembourg?
Rivaner (muller thurgau)
What co-op dominates wine production in Luxembourg?
Vinsmoselle
The White Cliffs of Dover form the coastline of which English region of production?
Kent
What two major rivers have origins in Switzerland?
- Rhone
- Rhine
What is the primary soil type of Sussex?
Chalk
What is Dole in Valais?
A blend of pinot noir and gamay
What Swiss winemaking region borders the Jura?
Vaud
What was the best vintage in the UK over the past decade?
2014
What is foehn?
warm, dry wind in Valais
Name 3 of the 21 Premier Crus of Geneva
La Feuillee
Chateau de Collex
Coteau de Dardagny
Coteau de la vigne Blanche
Chateau du Crest
Grand Carraz
Coteau de Choully
What is the Northern most AOC of the Vaud Canton?
Vully AOC
Explain how the AO works in Geneva?
- Grapes can be source from anywhere within the canton of Geneva
- Appellation of Origine can be more precise
ex: Gamay de Genève - Sourced from specific from specific location
ex: Pinot Noir de Dardagny
What is the Charte Grain Noble Confidenciel?
Applies to Valais wine
- Created in 1996
- sweet wine made via the traditional Passerillage method
- This is an association of 30 producers
- Varieties allow: Arvine, Ermitage (marsanne), Johanisberg (sylvaner), Malvoisie (pinot gris), Amigne
- Vines must be at least 15 years old
- Grapes must be harvested with at least 130° oechsle
- 12 months of ageing in wood
- A panel tasting must be done prior any releasing
Name both sub-regions of Ticino
Sopranceneri: North of Monte Ceneri
Sottoceneri: South of Monte Ceneri
Location and style of wine of the following:
Ville de Sion Grand Cru
Valais, Switzerland
- Dry white: Fendant (chasselas), Ermitage (Roussane)
- Dry red: Dôle, Syrah
What is the Swiss synonym for marsanne?
Ermitage
What is the Swiss synonym for sylvaner?
Johannisberg
What is the only native grape of Switzerland and what is it historically used for?
Reve - used in Vins des Glacier
Name the 3 sub-regions of Neufchatel
- La Béroche
- The Coast
- Entre deux Lacs
What are bisses?
Irrigation channels in Valais, Switzerland
What is a gerle?
Boxes used to harvest chasselas
What sect of monks introduced viticulture to Switzerland?
Cistercian
In Vaud AOC, what percentage of gapes must come from the stated AOC?
90%
The VITI quality label refers to what grape only?
merlot from Ticino
- given by committee after tasting panel
What is the grape historically used for Vins de Glaciers and what is the most commonly used grape now?
- Reze grape was historic (now almost extinct)
- chasselas most common now