ADDITIONAL ONLI Flashcards

1
Q

Blood group antigens are defined by ____ attached to glycoprotein or glycolipid structures or by amino acids on a protein.

A

carbohydrates

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2
Q

The symbol used to indicate the presence or absence of letter antigens.

A

Plus sign (+) for present, minus sign (-) for absent

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3
Q

The notation format for antigens with superscripts.

A

Superscript letter placed in parentheses, e.g., Fy(a+), Jk(a–)

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4
Q

The format when testing for antithetical antigens.

A

Both results within parentheses, e.g., Fy(a–b+)

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5
Q

The notation format for antigens with numerical designations.

A

System letter(s), colon, antigen number; minus sign for absence, e.g., Sc:–1,2

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6
Q

Format for phenotypes of multiple blood group systems.

A

Phenotypes separated by semicolons, e.g., S+s+; K–; Fy(a+b–)

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7
Q

Notation for antibodies against antigens.

A

Anti- followed by antigen symbol, e.g., anti-Fy(a)

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8
Q

Serologic tests determine this aspect of RBCs.

A

RBC phenotype only, not genotype

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9
Q

The method to determine RBC genotype.

A

Family studies or DNA studies

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10
Q

Purpose of the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT) Working Party on Terminology.

A

Facilitate computer storage, retrieval, and standardization of blood group information

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11
Q

The components of ISBT’s six-digit antigen identification number.

A

First three digits: system, collection, or series; Second three digits: antigen

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12
Q

Definition of a blood group system.

A

One or more antigens controlled at a single gene locus or by closely linked homologous genes with minimal recombination

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13
Q

Definition of a blood group collection.

A

Antigens with biochemical, serologic, or genetic relationships not meeting system criteria

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14
Q

Cataloging method for remaining RBC antigens not in a system or collection.

A

700 series for low prevalence, 901 series for high prevalence

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15
Q

ABH nonsecretor: sese, Lewis lele

A

Le(a-b-)

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16
Q

ABH, Sese/Sese, Lewis lele

A

Le(a-b-)

17
Q

ABH, sese, LeLe/Lele

A

Le(a+b-)

18
Q

ABH, SeSe/Sese, LeLe/Lele

A

Le(a-b+)

19
Q

ABH SeSe/Sese, Lewis LeLe/Lele

A

Le(a-b+) (Le^a and Le^b are both present but Le^b is on red blood = more expressed)

20
Q

*explanation: The Le(a-b+) blood type happens when a person has both the Lewis (Le) and Secretor (Se) genes. First

A

the Le gene makes a substance called Le^a. Then