Adaptations Flashcards
1
Q
What is necessary for any organism to survive in its environment?
A
- It must adapted to its environment
2
Q
What are the different types of adaptations?
A
- Behavioural
- Structural
- Functional
3
Q
What are structural adaptations?
A
- Physcial adaptation in an organism that we can see
- E.G: the shape / size of an organism, the colour of an organism
4
Q
What are behavioural adaptations?
A
- Adaptation to the way an organism acts
- E.G: elephants flapping their ears in hot weather, migration
5
Q
What are functional adaptations?
A
- Adaptation to processes going on inside an organisms body
- E.G: changes to metabolism, camels produce little sweat to conserve water
6
Q
What are extremophiles?
A
- Microorganisms (such as bacteria) that are adapted to live in extreme environments