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Abnormal Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

abnormal psychology

A

the study of people who suffer from psychological disorders

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2
Q

abnormality

A
  1. maladaptive and/or disturbing to the individual
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3
Q

insane

A

a legal term used to describe people who, because of a psychological disorder, cannot be held fully responsible for their crimes

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4
Q

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

A

a book used by psychologists to determine if someone has a psychological disorder

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5
Q

intern’s syndrome

A

the tendency to see in oneself the characteristics of disorders about which one is learning

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6
Q

phobia

A

anxiety disorder

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7
Q

generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)

A

anxiety disorder

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8
Q

panic disorder

A

anxiety disorder

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9
Q

obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

A

anxiety disorder

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10
Q

post-traumatic stress disorder

A

anxiety disorder

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11
Q

somatoform disorders

A

when a person manifests a psychological problem through a physiological problem

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12
Q

hypochondriasis

A

somatoform disorder

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13
Q

conversion disorder

A

somatoform disorder

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14
Q

dissociative disorders

A

disruptions in conscious processes

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15
Q

psychogenic amnesia

A

dissociative disorder

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16
Q

organic amnesia

A

when a person cannot remember things and there is a biological reason

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17
Q

fugue

A

dissociative disorder

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18
Q

dissociative identity disorder

A

dissociative disorder

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19
Q

major (unipolar) depression

A

mood or affective disorder

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20
Q

seasonal affective disorder (SAD)

A

dissociative disorder

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21
Q

bipolar disorder (manic depression)

A

dissociative disorder

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22
Q

Aaron Beck

A

cognitive theorist who believes that the cognitive triad causes depression

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23
Q

cognitive triad

A

theorized by Aaron Beck

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24
Q

schizophrenia

A

disordered, distorted thinking often demonstrated through delusions and/or hallucinations

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25
delusions
beliefs that have no basis in reality
26
hallucination
perception without sensory stimulation
27
disorganized schizophrenics
use language oddly with neologisms and/or clang associations
28
neologisms
a characteristic of disorganized schizophrenics
29
clang associations
a characteristic of disorganized schizophrenics
30
inappropriate affect
a characteristic of disorganized schizophrenics
31
flat affect
a characteristic of disorganized schizophrenics
32
paranoid schizophrenia
schizophrenia characterized by delusions of persecution
33
catatonic schizophrenia
engage in odd movements such as remaining motionless in strange postures for hours at a time, move jerkily and quickly for no apparent reason or alternate between the two
34
waxy flexibility
characteristic of catatonic schizophrenics
35
undifferentiated schizophrenia
exhibit disordered thinking, but none of the other symptoms
36
positive symptoms
excesses in behavior, thought, or mood
37
negative symptoms
deficits in behavior, thought, or mood
38
dopamine hypothesis
high levels of dopamine are associated with schizophrenia
39
tardive dyskinesia
muscle tremors and stiffness caused by extensive use of anti psychotic drugs
40
double binds
cognitive-behavioral cause for schizophrenia
41
paraphilia
the sexual attraction to an object, person, or activity not usually seen as sexual
42
fetishism
paraphilia
43
pedophilia
paraphilia
44
zoophilia
paraphilia
45
voyeur
paraphilia
46
masochist
paraphilia
47
sadist
paraphilia
48
antisocial personality disorder
little regard for other people's feelings
49
dependent personality disorder
rely too much on the attention and help of others
50
paranoid personality disorder
feel persecuted
51
narcissistic personality disorder
seeing oneself as the center of the universe
52
histronic personality disorder
overly dramatic behavior
53
obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
overly concerned with certain thoughts and performing certain behaviors, but not to the point of obsessive compulsive disorder
54
anorexia nervosa
eating disorder
55
bulimia
eating disorder
56
substance use disorder
regular and negative use of alcohol or other drugs that alter behavior
57
substance dependence
addiction
58
autism
developmental disorder
59
attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
developmental disorder
60
Rosenhan Study
study in which healthy individuals were admitted into mental hospitals after saying they were hearing voices. Once in, they acted normally and still were not labeled as impostors.
61
preconventional
reasoning limited to how things affect themselves
62
conventional
choice based on how others will view them
63
postconventional
examines rights and values involved in choice
64
Criticisms of Lawrence Kohlberg
Carol Gilligan noted that his research was based on boys, her research showed that boys and girls had different moral attitudes, but was later disproved
65
biopsychological (neuropsychological) theory of gender development
studies demonstrate that biological differences do exist between the sexes
66
psychodynamic theory of gender development
gender development is a competition for your opposite sex parent, when you realize you can't win, you imitate your same-sex parent
67
social-cognitive theory of gender development
effects of society and thoughs about gender on role development

AP Psychology (15 decks)

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