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AP Psychology > Abnormal Psychology > Flashcards

Abnormal Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

abnormal psychology

A

the study of people who suffer from psychological disorders

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2
Q

abnormality

A
  1. maladaptive and/or disturbing to the individual
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3
Q

insane

A

a legal term used to describe people who, because of a psychological disorder, cannot be held fully responsible for their crimes

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4
Q

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

A

a book used by psychologists to determine if someone has a psychological disorder

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5
Q

intern’s syndrome

A

the tendency to see in oneself the characteristics of disorders about which one is learning

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6
Q

phobia

A

anxiety disorder

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7
Q

generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)

A

anxiety disorder

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8
Q

panic disorder

A

anxiety disorder

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9
Q

obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

A

anxiety disorder

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10
Q

post-traumatic stress disorder

A

anxiety disorder

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11
Q

somatoform disorders

A

when a person manifests a psychological problem through a physiological problem

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12
Q

hypochondriasis

A

somatoform disorder

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13
Q

conversion disorder

A

somatoform disorder

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14
Q

dissociative disorders

A

disruptions in conscious processes

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15
Q

psychogenic amnesia

A

dissociative disorder

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16
Q

organic amnesia

A

when a person cannot remember things and there is a biological reason

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17
Q

fugue

A

dissociative disorder

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18
Q

dissociative identity disorder

A

dissociative disorder

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19
Q

major (unipolar) depression

A

mood or affective disorder

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20
Q

seasonal affective disorder (SAD)

A

dissociative disorder

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21
Q

bipolar disorder (manic depression)

A

dissociative disorder

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22
Q

Aaron Beck

A

cognitive theorist who believes that the cognitive triad causes depression

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23
Q

cognitive triad

A

theorized by Aaron Beck

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24
Q

schizophrenia

A

disordered, distorted thinking often demonstrated through delusions and/or hallucinations

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25
Q

delusions

A

beliefs that have no basis in reality

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26
Q

hallucination

A

perception without sensory stimulation

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27
Q

disorganized schizophrenics

A

use language oddly with neologisms and/or clang associations

28
Q

neologisms

A

a characteristic of disorganized schizophrenics

29
Q

clang associations

A

a characteristic of disorganized schizophrenics

30
Q

inappropriate affect

A

a characteristic of disorganized schizophrenics

31
Q

flat affect

A

a characteristic of disorganized schizophrenics

32
Q

paranoid schizophrenia

A

schizophrenia characterized by delusions of persecution

33
Q

catatonic schizophrenia

A

engage in odd movements such as remaining motionless in strange postures for hours at a time, move jerkily and quickly for no apparent reason or alternate between the two

34
Q

waxy flexibility

A

characteristic of catatonic schizophrenics

35
Q

undifferentiated schizophrenia

A

exhibit disordered thinking, but none of the other symptoms

36
Q

positive symptoms

A

excesses in behavior, thought, or mood

37
Q

negative symptoms

A

deficits in behavior, thought, or mood

38
Q

dopamine hypothesis

A

high levels of dopamine are associated with schizophrenia

39
Q

tardive dyskinesia

A

muscle tremors and stiffness caused by extensive use of anti psychotic drugs

40
Q

double binds

A

cognitive-behavioral cause for schizophrenia

41
Q

paraphilia

A

the sexual attraction to an object, person, or activity not usually seen as sexual

42
Q

fetishism

A

paraphilia

43
Q

pedophilia

A

paraphilia

44
Q

zoophilia

A

paraphilia

45
Q

voyeur

A

paraphilia

46
Q

masochist

A

paraphilia

47
Q

sadist

A

paraphilia

48
Q

antisocial personality disorder

A

little regard for other people’s feelings

49
Q

dependent personality disorder

A

rely too much on the attention and help of others

50
Q

paranoid personality disorder

A

feel persecuted

51
Q

narcissistic personality disorder

A

seeing oneself as the center of the universe

52
Q

histronic personality disorder

A

overly dramatic behavior

53
Q

obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

A

overly concerned with certain thoughts and performing certain behaviors, but not to the point of obsessive compulsive disorder

54
Q

anorexia nervosa

A

eating disorder

55
Q

bulimia

A

eating disorder

56
Q

substance use disorder

A

regular and negative use of alcohol or other drugs that alter behavior

57
Q

substance dependence

A

addiction

58
Q

autism

A

developmental disorder

59
Q

attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

A

developmental disorder

60
Q

Rosenhan Study

A

study in which healthy individuals were admitted into mental hospitals after saying they were hearing voices. Once in, they acted normally and still were not labeled as impostors.

61
Q

preconventional

A

reasoning limited to how things affect themselves

62
Q

conventional

A

choice based on how others will view them

63
Q

postconventional

A

examines rights and values involved in choice

64
Q

Criticisms of Lawrence Kohlberg

A

Carol Gilligan noted that his research was based on boys, her research showed that boys and girls had different moral attitudes, but was later disproved

65
Q

biopsychological (neuropsychological) theory of gender development

A

studies demonstrate that biological differences do exist between the sexes

66
Q

psychodynamic theory of gender development

A

gender development is a competition for your opposite sex parent, when you realize you can’t win, you imitate your same-sex parent

67
Q

social-cognitive theory of gender development

A

effects of society and thoughs about gender on role development

AP Psychology (15 decks)

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