AAMC Practice Flashcards

1
Q

Brocas area function and location (hemisphere)

A

speech production

left hemisphere (for most people)

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2
Q

Wernicke’s Area function and location (hemisphere)

A

language comprehension

left hemisphere (for most people)

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3
Q

“shadowing”

A

a cognitive test used in attention studies

a participant repeats aloud a message word for word at the same time that the message is being presented, often while other stimuli are presented in the background

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4
Q

predictive validity

A

the ability of a test to predict the future behavior of a person who takes it.

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5
Q

What side of the brain is most related to speech and language?

A

the LEFT hemisphere

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6
Q

thalamus function

A

information relay station

all information from your body’s senses (except smell) must be processed through your thalamus before being sent to your brain’s cerebral cortex for interpretation

also plays a role in sleep, wakefulness, consciousness, learning and memory

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7
Q

hypothalamus function:

A

controls _H_omeostasis and _H_ormones

controls hormone release by controlling the pituitary gland

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8
Q

hippocampus function

A
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9
Q

input to the left ear goes to the auditory cortex is in the _____ (left/right) hemisphere

A

RIGHT

(opposite)

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10
Q

Sensory memory

A

the most fleeting kind of memory storage

our eyes and ears remember a large amount of visual and auditory information for a brief moment follow exposure

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11
Q

sensory coding

A
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12
Q

confounding variables

A

a third variable that influences both the independent and dependent variables

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13
Q

Weschler Scale of intelligence (WISC)

A
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14
Q

cocaine drug type

A

stimulant

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15
Q

internalization of receptors

A

a receptor-mediated endocytosis process that results in the movement of receptors from the plasma membrane to the inside of the cell

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16
Q

what do endocrine glands produce?

A
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17
Q

endocrine vs exocrine

A
18
Q

“shaping”

A

a variant of operant conditioning; the process of rewarding increasingly specific behaviours (any behaviour that may eventually lead to the desired behaviour)

19
Q

instinctive drift

A

the tendency of some trained animals to revert back to instinctual behaviors

20
Q

stimulus generalization

A

when a stimulus similar enough to the conditioned stimulus can also produce the conditioned response

ex. little albert

21
Q

partial reinforcement

A

reinforcing an organism only sometimes and not everytime the desired behavior occurs

22
Q

the serial-position effect

A

the tendency to remember the first and last items in a list better than those in the middle

23
Q

hindsight bias

A

the tendency for people to perceive past events as having been more predictable than they actually were

“i knew it all along”

24
Q

chunking

A

a memory trick that involves taking individual elements of a large list and grouping them together into groups of elements with related meanings

25
Q

memory decay

A

natural memory loss that occurs over time (not a result of disorder)

26
Q

aging and memory

A
27
Q

retention function

A
28
Q

episodic memory

A

the memory of everyday events that can be explicitly stated or conjured

It is the collection of past personal experiences that occurred at particular times and places

29
Q

semantic memory

A

conscious long-term memory for meaning, understanding, and conceptual facts about the world

30
Q

implicit memory

A

memory that does not require the conscious recollection of past events or information, and the individual is unaware that remembering has occurred

31
Q

counterculture

A
32
Q

socialization

A
33
Q

material culture

A
34
Q

social reproduction

A
35
Q

front stage self

A
36
Q

back stage self

A
37
Q

culture lag

A
38
Q

cultural assimilation

A
39
Q

culture shock

A

the feeling of disorientation that occurs due to an encounter with an unfamiliar culture

40
Q

cultural transmission

A

the process through which cultural elements are passed onto and taught to individuals and groups (ex. from one generation to another)