6.2 Formation of Identity Flashcards

1
Q

development

A

the series of age related changes that happen over the course of a life span

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2
Q

4 theories of development

A

Freud: Psychosexual development theory

Erikson: Psychosocial development theory

Vygotsky: Sociocultural development theory

Kohlberg: Moral development theory

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3
Q

Freud: Psychosexual development theory

A

personality development occurs mainly during childhood

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4
Q

5 stages of psychosexual development theory

(and the focus for each stage)

A

oral → mouth (sucking thumb)

anal → anus (toilet training)

phallic → oedipal or electra conflict

latency → libido is sublimated

genital → person enters into normal relationships

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5
Q

fixation

A

when a child is overindulged or overly frustrated during a stage of development

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6
Q

Erikson: Psychosocial development theory

A

personality development occurs through someones entire lifespan

each stage is focused on overcoming a conflict, and success or failure impacts overall functioning

8 stages

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7
Q

stages of psychosocial development theory

A

trust vs mistrust

autonomy vs shame and doubt

initiative vs guilt

industry vs inferiority

identity vs role confusion

intimacy vs isolation

generatively vs stagnation

integrity vs despair

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8
Q

Vygotsky: Sociocultural development theory

A

children learn through hands on experiences and social interactions

parents, peers, etc are all responsible for development

children internalize interactions with other

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9
Q

zone of proximal development

A

the skills and abilities that have not yet fully developed but are in the process of development

the space between what a learner can do without assistance and what a learner can do with the help of “more knowledgable other”

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10
Q

Kohlberg: Moral development theory

A

focused on moral reasoning and difference between right and wrong

moral reasoning depends on the level of cognitive development

3 phases; 6 stages

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11
Q

6 stages of the moral development theory

A

obedience, self interest, conformity, law and order, social contract, universal human ethics

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12
Q

3 phases of the moral development theory

A

preconventional morality

conventional morality

post conventional morality

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13
Q

theory of mind

A

the ability to understand other people by ascribing mental states to them (to sense how their mind works)

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14
Q

looking-glass self

A

the process where individuals base their sense of self on how they believe others view them

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