11.3 Demographics Flashcards
demographics
the statistics of populations
the mathematical applications of sociology
common demographics
age, gender, race and ethnicity, sexual orientation, immigration status
age cohort
ageism
prejudice or discrimination on the basis of a persons age
gender
the set of behavioural, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with a biological sex
gender inequality
the intentional or unintentional empowerment of one gender to the detriment of the other
gender segregation
the separation of individuals based on perceived gender
ex. male and female public restrooms, or male vs female sports team
race
a social construct based on phenotypic differences between groups of people; these may be either real or perceived differences
racialization
the definition or establishment of a group as a particular race
racial formation theory
a theory that says that racial identity is fluid and dependent on concurrent political, economic, and social factors
ethnicity
a social construct that sorts people by cultural factors including language, nationality, religion, and other factors
race vs ethnicity
one can choose whether or not to display ethnic identity, while racial identities are always on display
symbolic ethnicity
a specific connection to one’s ethnicity in which ethnic symbols and identity remain important, even when ethnic identity does not play a significant role in everyday life
ex. an Irish-American who celebrate St. Patricks day but their Irish ethnicity does not play a significant role in their life during the rest of the year
sexual orientation
one’s sexual interest toward members of the same, opposite, or both sexes
kinsey scale
a scale of 1 to 6 with 1 being completely heterosexual and 6 being completely homosexual
a significant proportion of the population falls between the 2 extremes