8/27 Questions Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How many synovial joints are typically present at T10?

A

8

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2
Q

Identify the synovial joint surfaces typically present on T10?

A

two superior costal facets
two transverse costal facets
two superior articular facets
two inferior articular facets

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3
Q

Which rib related facet is absent on T10?

A

the inferior costal demi-facet

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4
Q

What is the topographical indication of the spinous process of T10?

A

the skin often dimples or is depressed

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5
Q

A dimpling or depression of the skin in the thoracic region is often characteristic of the location of which segment?

A

T10

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6
Q

What muscles attach to the spinous process of T10?

A
trapezius
latissimus dorsi
multifidis
rotator longus
rotator brevis
interspinalis
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7
Q

What name is given to T11?

A

anticlinal vertebra

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8
Q

What is the outline of the vertebral body of T11 on superior view?

A

kidney-shaped or reniform

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9
Q

Which vertebral segment is the first to have a reniform vertebral body?

A

T11

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10
Q

How many synovial joints are formed at the vertebral body of T11?

A

2

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11
Q

How many symphysis joints are formed with the vertebral body of T11?

A

2

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12
Q

How many joints are typically formed at the vertebral body of T11?

A

typically 8 (12 if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)

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13
Q

Which ligament of the costocentral joint is absent for the eleventh rib?

A

costocentral interarticular or intra-articular ligament

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14
Q

Which vertebra is the last segment to demonstrate a transverse costal facet?

A

T10

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15
Q

What ligaments form the costotransverse joint of T11?

A

the superior costotransverse, and slightly developed inferior costotransverse and lateral costotransverse ligaments

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16
Q

Which costotransverse ligament(s) are absent at T11?

A

capsular costotransverse ligament

17
Q

What muscles attach to the transverse process of T11?

A
longissimus thoracis
semispinalis thoracis
multifidis
rotator longus
rotator brevis
intertransversarii
levator costarum brevis
18
Q

Which segment will be the last to demonstrate an attachment for the levator costarum longus?

A

T10

19
Q

How many synovial joints are typically present at T11?

A

6

20
Q

What muscles attach to the spinous process of T11?

A
trapezius
latissimus dorsi
serratus posterior inferior 
iliocostalis lumborum
spinalis thoracis
multifidis
rotator longus
rotator brevis
interspinalis
21
Q

Which muscles of the five layers of the true back are present at the spinous process of T11?

A
trapezius
latissimus dorsi
serratus posterior inferior
iliocostalis lumborum
spinalis thoracis
multifidis
rotator longus
rotator brevis
22
Q

How many synovial joints are formed at the vertebral body of T12?

A

2

23
Q

How many symphysis joints are formed with the vertebral body of T12?

A

2

24
Q

How many joints are typically formed at the vertebral body of T12?

A

typically 8 (10 if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)