6.6 Becoming Immune Flashcards
What are the different types of immunity?
- Active artificial immunity.
- Passive artificial immunity.
- Active natural immunity.
- Passive natural immunity.
Active Artificial Immunity
Artificially acquired active immunity can be induced by a vaccine, a substance that contains the antigen.
Passive artificial immunity
A passive immunity acquired by means of injection of serum containing antibodies to an individual who may have been infected with a particular pathogen.
Active natural immunity
Naturally acquired active immunity occurs when the person is exposed to a live pathogen, develops the disease, and becomes immune as a result of the primary immune response.
Passive natural immunity.
Naturally acquired passive immunity occurs during pregnancy, when antibodies are passed from the maternal blood into the fetal bloodstream. Or milk