61. The Oxfordshire Rising Of 1596 Flashcards

1
Q

Where was the ringleader from?

A

A carpenter from Hampton Poyle

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2
Q

Who was the ringleader?

A

Bartholomew Steer

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3
Q

Why did steer form a protest?

A

Protesting against enclosures after forty and sixty men visited the country’s Lord Lieutenant, Lord Norris, and asked him to help the poor

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4
Q

How did the plot become violent?

A

Threw down enclosures, then seized weapons from the Lord lieutenants residence and killed several local landowners

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5
Q

Who tried to recruit further support?

A

Steer and two brothers, millers James and Richard Bradshaw

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6
Q

When did steer arrange for the plotters to meet?

A

9pm on 21 November 1596

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7
Q

Where did steer arrange for the plotters to meet?

A

Enslow hill

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8
Q

Where did steer propose that they march to?

A

London after attacking local targets to meet up with the London apprentices

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9
Q

Why was enslow hill selected?

A

Due to memories of the 1549 rising

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10
Q

What did steer say about Enslow hill?

A

The commons had been ‘hanged like dogs’ but he ‘would never yield’

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11
Q

What was an example of people being nervous to commit themself?

A

Steer asked his brother how much support he could expect in Witney, and receive a discouraging reply

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12
Q

How many men gathered on Enslow Hill?

A

Four men

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13
Q

Who gathered at Enslow hill on the 21st?

A

Steer, Thomas Horne (a servant),
Robert Burton (a mason), and Edward Bompass (a fuller)

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14
Q

When was the gathering disbanded?

A

After 2 hours

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15
Q

What is proof that there may have been a misunderstanding?

A

A larger group of armed men gathered on the hill the previous Sunday

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16
Q

What contributed to their lack of support?

A

They proposed violent methods and were young, landless artisans

17
Q

Who informed his landlord of steer’s plan?

A

A servant Roger Symonds

18
Q

Why was Robert burton threatening?

A

He may have been attempting to solicit support among the city apprentices

19
Q

Who were taken to London tied to the backs of horses?

A

Five principal ringleaders: Steer, the Bradshaw brothers, Bompass, and Burton

20
Q

Why was the use of torture authorised?

A

To see if any gentry were involved in the conspiracy

21
Q

Who was absent from the arraignment?

A

Steer and James Bradshaw

22
Q

When was the arraignment?

A

24 February

23
Q

Who was convicted of treason?

A

Burton and Richard Bradshaw

24
Q

Where were burton and Richard Bradshaw executed?

A

Enslow hill