25. Factional Conflict Between Paget And Gardiner Flashcards

1
Q

How many members were on Mary’s privy council?

A

50

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2
Q

Why was Mary’s privy council large?

A

She had brought in her own supporters but also kept many experienced administrators from Edward’s regime

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3
Q

Why didn’t the large privy council make it inefficient?

A

-it was rare for all councillors to be present
-committees were established in 1554 which allowed for greater focus
-in 1555 an ‘inner council’ was established

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4
Q

What was paget seen as?

A

A Protestant reformer and a Catholic conservative

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5
Q

Who was paget?

A

An experienced administrator willing to serve under Mary, but was opposed to religious extremism

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6
Q

Who was Gardiner?

A

A Catholic bishop who had been Henry VII’s secretary and was Mary I’s Lord chancellor

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7
Q

What happened to Gardiner under Edward?

A

He was excluded from the council and at one point imprisoned for his religious convictions

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8
Q

What advice did Paget give on making England Catholic?

A

He advised her to be cautious

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9
Q

What advice did Gardiner give on making England Catholic?

A

He advised her to press on with a Catholic religious settlement as quickly as possible

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10
Q

What advice did Paget give on giving bishops power ?

A

He prevented Gardiner’s suggestion

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11
Q

What advice did Gardiner give on giving bishops power?

A

He wanted bishops to have greater powers under the heresy laws

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12
Q

Who did Gardiner support for Mary’s husband?

A

Courtenay

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13
Q

Who did Paget support for Mary’s husband?

A

Philip

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14
Q

What advice did Gardiner give about elizabeth?

A

He said Mary should execute elizabeth after Wyatt’s rebellion

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15
Q

What advice did paget give about elizabeth?

A

He said elizabeth shouldn’t be executed

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16
Q

Who dominated?

A

Paget

17
Q

Why did paget dominate?

A

He has a close alliance with renard and because of Gardiner’s death

18
Q

Who was renard?

A

The Spanish ambassador whom Mary relied on heavily

19
Q

When did Gardiner die?

A

November 1555

20
Q

Who did Mary rely on for advice?

A

Simon renard and cardinal pole

21
Q

When did cardinal Pole arrive in England?

A

November 1554

22
Q

What are the benefits of the factional conflict?

A

-no evidence that it prevented the government from working
-gave Mary competing viewpoints