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History Tudors > 38. Plots, excommunications, and Jesuits > Flashcards

38. Plots, excommunications, and Jesuits Flashcards

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1
Q

Why did threats to elizabeth from Catholics increase significantly after 1568?

A

-Mary’s arrival to England
-papal bull of 1570
-northern rebellion
-massacre at st Bartholomew
-the arrival of seminary priests and jesuits
-Philip ended his dispute with French Catholics

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2
Q

When was the massacre at st Bartholomew?

A

1572

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3
Q

What was the massacre at st Bartholomew in France?

A

Many Protestants were killed at the hands of Catholics and convinced English Protestants that there was a European-wide Catholic conspiracy to exterminate Protestants

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4
Q

What was the idea that Protestantism was to be exterminated compounded by?

A

The assassination of William Orange by a Catholic

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5
Q

When did Philip end his dispute with French Catholics?

A

1585

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6
Q

What did Philip agree to do with the French Catholics?

A

Ally with them against Protestants in Europe

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7
Q

What did Pope Pius V issue?

A

The bull Regnans in Excelsis

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8
Q

When did the pope issue his papal bull?

A

April 1570

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9
Q

What did the popes papal bull do?

A

It excommunicated elizabeth

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10
Q

What did elizabeth’s excommunication mean for Catholics?

A

They were no longer obliged to recognise elizabeth as their queen

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11
Q

What would happen if Catholics continued to obey elizabeth?

A

They would be guilty of excommunication

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12
Q

What would any rebellion against the Queen result in according to the pope?

A

A papal pardon

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13
Q

Why was the papal bull mainly ignored?

A

Little effort was made to publicise it, and it was written in Latin

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14
Q

Why were most, especially landowners, more loyal to the monarch than the pope?

A

The established hierarchy was a key part of their own security

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15
Q

What was the first plot against elizabeth?

A

The northern rebellion of 1569

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16
Q

What was the Ridolfi plot?

A

A florentine banker, Roberto Ridolfi, plotted with Don Geurau de Spes, the Spanish ambassador, to marry Mary to the Duke of Norfolk and put her on the throne

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17
Q

When was the Ridolfi plot?

A

1571

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18
Q

What was the Throckmorton plot?

A

Francis Throckmorton plotted with Don Bernardino de Mendoza, the Spanish ambassador, to remove elizabeth and replace her with Mary

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19
Q

What happened to Throckmorton?

A

He was discovered and executed in 1584

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20
Q

When was the Throckmorton plot?

A

1583

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21
Q

What was the Parry Plot?

A

William Parry, a Welsh member of parliament, intended to assassinate elizabeth

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22
Q

Who uncovered the parry plot?

A

Walsingham

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23
Q

What happened to parry?

A

He was hanged

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24
Q

When was the parry plot?

A

1585

25
Q

What was the Babington plot?

A

Anthony Babington and some friends plotted to kill elizabeth and make England Catholic

26
Q

Who was gonna help the Babington plot?

A

Spanish troops from the Netherlands

27
Q

What did Babington do?

A

He forwarded Mary’s letters to her agent, Thomas Morgan

28
Q

What did marys letters say?

A

She agreed to the murder of her cousin

29
Q

What would happen without English seminaries?

A

Catholicism would have no new priests so would die out

30
Q

Who set up a seminary?

A

William Allen

31
Q

Where was William Allen from?

A

Lancashire

32
Q

Where did William Allen set up his seminary?

A

Douai, France

33
Q

Why is as the seminary set up in France?

A

To train young English Catholics to be priests, then return to work in England

34
Q

When did the first seminary priests arrive in England?

A

1574

35
Q

How many seminary priests came to England before 1580?

A

100

36
Q

How many seminary priests were executed before 1580?

A

3

37
Q

Who was the first execution of seminary priests?

A

Cuthbert Mayne

38
Q

Where was Cuthbert Mayne executed?

A

Launceston, Cornwall

39
Q

When was Cuthbert mayne executed?

A

1571

40
Q

What act was passed in 1571?

A

An act that made possession of the papal bull treasonous

41
Q

How many priests came after 1580?

A

179 priests in a five year period

42
Q

How many of the priests who came to England after 1580 were executed?

A

24

43
Q

What was established encouraged by William Allen?

A

An English college in Rome

44
Q

Who established the English college in Rome?

A

Pope Gregory XIII

45
Q

Where did most Catholic priests operate?

A

In the south east

46
Q

Why did most priests operate in the south east?

A

Because of the proximity to the channel ports

47
Q

How many priests were in the south east by 1580?

A

Nearly half of the priests in England

48
Q

Where were most catholics?

A

In the north

49
Q

Who were jesuits?

A

Missionary priests who were set up to reconvert places that had become Protestant

50
Q

When and where were the jesuits founded?

A

Paris in 1540

51
Q

When did the first Jesuits come to england?

A

1580

52
Q

Who were the first Jesuits to come to England?

A

Robert Parsons and Edmund Campion

53
Q

What act was passed as a result of the Jesuits?

A

An act against Jesuits and seminary priests

54
Q

What did the Act against Jesuits and Seminary Priests state?

A

Anyone could be put to death for being a Catholic priest , or giving shelter or support to a Catholic priest

55
Q

How many deaths did the 1585 act cause?

A

98 executions of the 438 priests who arrived in England after 1585

56
Q

Why was the effectiveness of Jesuits limited?

A

Because of rivalry with seminary priests

57
Q

What was the archpriest controversy?

A

Seminary priests and Jesuits disagreed over whether the Jesuit George Blackwell should be appointed to have ultimate control over English Catholic priests

58
Q

When was the arch priest controversy?

A

1598

History Tudors (44 decks)

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