5.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an isotope?

A

Same protons and electrons. Different neutrons.

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2
Q

Do ++ attract?

A

NO

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3
Q

Do – attract?

A

NO

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4
Q

Do +- attract?

A

YEP

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5
Q

More charge means:

A

MORE FORCE

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6
Q

More distance means:

A

LESS FORCE

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7
Q

Where are neutrons and protons?

A

NUCLEUS

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8
Q

Where are electrons?

A

OUTSIDE NUCLEUS

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9
Q

CHARGE OF PROTONS?

A

+

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10
Q

CHARGE OF NEUTRONS?

A

0

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11
Q

CHARGE OF ELECTRONS?

A

-

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12
Q

mass of protons?

A

heavy

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13
Q

mass of electrons?

A

none

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14
Q

mass of neutrons?

A

heavy

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15
Q

Technetium has a mass of 100 and has a charge of -80. How many p, n, and e?

A

43 protons, 57 neutrons,
123 electrons

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16
Q

Promethium has 69 neutrons and 50 electrons. What is mass and charge?

A

+11 charge and 119 mass.

17
Q

Why can isotopes be helpful?

A

They can aid medical research.

18
Q

Two particles float away from each other. How does force change?

A

It decreases.

19
Q

Two particles with high charges have a high what:

A

force

20
Q

Is oxygen or lithium stronger?

A

Oxygen, more protons

21
Q

Is lithium or potassium stronger?

A

Lithium, closer valance electrons