49 - Music Flashcards

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1
Q

solfège

A

solfeggio

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2
Q

une partition

A

a (musical) score

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3
Q

une portée

A

a staff
a stave (gb)

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4
Q

un temps
le tempo

A

a beat

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5
Q

une mesure (GB/US)

A

a bar (gb)
a measure (us)

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6
Q

une octave

A

an octave

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7
Q

une note

A

a note

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8
Q

un soupir

A

a quaver rest

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9
Q

un ton

A

a tone

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10
Q

un demi-ton

A

a semitone

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11
Q

une clé

A

a clef

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12
Q

une tonalité / une touche (de clavier)

A

a key

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13
Q

un accord

A

an arpeggio

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14
Q

dièse

A

sharp

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15
Q

bémol

A

flat

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16
Q

bécarre

A

natural

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17
Q

majeur

A

major

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18
Q

mineur

A

minor

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19
Q

déchiffrer

A

to sight-read

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20
Q

Le chant

A

singing

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21
Q

une chorale

A

a choir

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22
Q

le chef de choeur

A

the choirmaster

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23
Q

un(e) choriste

A

a chorister

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24
Q

un accompagnateur

A

an accompanist

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25
Q

un air

A

a tune

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26
Q

un chant, une chanson

A

a song

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27
Q

une mélodie

A

a melody

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28
Q

un couplet

A

a verse

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29
Q

un refrain

A

a chorus

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30
Q

un chant de Noël

A

a (christmas) carol

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31
Q

les paroles

A

the lyrics

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32
Q

des vocalises

A

singing exercices

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33
Q

un choeur (d’operaà

A

a chorus

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34
Q

un opéra
l’opéra

A

an opera
Opera

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35
Q

un livret (d’opéra)

A

a libretto

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36
Q

une cantatrice

A

a prima donna

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37
Q

a capella, 2

A

a capella
unaccompanied

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38
Q

fredonner

A

to hum

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39
Q

les concerts

A

concert

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40
Q

un musicien

A

a musician

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41
Q

un compositeur

A

a composer

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42
Q

un chef d’orchestre

A

a conductor

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43
Q

la baguette (du chef)

A

the baton

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44
Q

un soliste

A

a soloist

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45
Q

un orchestre

A

an orchestra

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46
Q

un orchestre symphonique

A

a symphony orchestra

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47
Q

une symphonie

A

a symphony

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48
Q

un concerto

A

a concerto

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49
Q

une sonate

A

a sonata

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50
Q

un récital

A

a recital

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51
Q

la musique de chambre

A

chamber music

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52
Q

un groupe

A

a band

53
Q

un diapason

A

a tuning fork

54
Q

un pupitre

A

a music stand

55
Q

le rythme

A

rhythm

56
Q

classique

A

classical

57
Q

composer

A

to compose

58
Q

diriger (un orchestre)

A

to conduct (an orchestra)

59
Q

battre la mesure

A

to beat time

60
Q

accorder

A

to tune

61
Q

s’accorder

A

to tune in

62
Q

interpréter

A

to interpret

63
Q

Les instruments de musique

A

musical instruments

64
Q

les (instruments) à corde

A

the strings

65
Q

une guitare

A

a guitar

66
Q

une (guitare) basse

A

a bass guitar

67
Q

une contrebasse

A

a double-bass

68
Q

un violoncelle

A

a cello

69
Q

un violon

A

a violin / a fiddle

70
Q

un (violon) alto

A

a viola

71
Q

un archet

A

a bow

72
Q

une harpe

A

a harp

73
Q

les (instruments) vent(s)

A

the wind instruments

74
Q

une cornemuse

A

bagpipes

75
Q

un basson

A

bassoon

76
Q

un hautbois

A

an oboe

77
Q

un pipeau

A

a pipe

78
Q

les cuivres

A

the brass

79
Q

une trompette

A

a trumpet

80
Q

un trombone

A

a trombone

81
Q

une clarinette

A

a clarinet

82
Q

une flûte

A

a flute

83
Q

un saxophone

A

a saxophone

84
Q

un cor d’harmonie

A

a French horn

85
Q

un cornet à pistons

A

a cornet

86
Q

un clairon

A

a bugle

87
Q

les percussions

A

percussion

88
Q

la batterie/une batterie, 2

A

drums
a drum kit

89
Q

un xylophone

A

a xylophone

90
Q

des timbales, 2

A

kettledrums
timpani

91
Q

des baguettes

A

sticks

92
Q

une cymbale

A

a cymbal

93
Q

un piano à queue

A

a grand piano

94
Q

un piano droit

A

an upright piano

95
Q

un accordéon

A

an accordion

96
Q

un clavecin

A

a harpsichord

97
Q

un orgue

A

an organ

98
Q

un orgue de Barbarie

A

a barrel organ

99
Q

un clavier

A

a keyboard

100
Q

un synthétiseur

A

a synthetizer

101
Q

une boîte à rythmes

A

a beat box

102
Q

un ampli(ficateur)

A

an amplifier

103
Q

jouer du piano

A

to play (the) piano

104
Q

Faire ses gammes US/GB

A

US : to practice one’s scales
GB : to practise one’s scales

105
Q

soprano, mezzo-soprano, alto, contralato

A

idem en anglais

106
Q

tessiture

A

tessitura

107
Q

ténor
haute-contre
baryton
basse

A

tenor
counter-tenor
baritone
bass

108
Q

danser sur un air

A

to dance TO a tune

109
Q

mettre un poème en musique

A

to set a poem TO music

110
Q

avoir l’oreille absolue

A

to have perfect pitch

111
Q

chanter juste
chanter faux

A

to sing IN tune
to sing OUT OF tune

112
Q

être à contretemps

A

to be off the beat

113
Q

jouer qqchose au piano

A

to play sth on the piano

114
Q

avoir de l’oreille

A

to have an ear for music

115
Q

jouer les seconds couteaux

A

to play second fiddle

116
Q

il est arrivé avec une tête d’enterrement

A

He came with a face as long as a fiddle

117
Q

ca t’évoque qqchose? 2

A

does it ring a bell?
Does it strike a chord?

118
Q

Mener la danse

A

to call the tune

119
Q

accorder ses violons

A

to sing to the same tune

120
Q

ca fait plaisir à entendre

A

this is music to my ears

121
Q

c’est toujours la même rengaine

A

it’s the same old song

122
Q

cela a donné le ton de la soirée

A

it set the tone for the whole evening

123
Q

Une ronde US/GB

A

GB : a semibreve
US : a whole note

124
Q

Une blanche US/GB

A

GB : a minim
US : a half note

125
Q

Une noire US/GB

A

GB : a crotchet
US : a quarter note

126
Q

Une croche US/GB

A

GB : a quaver
US : an eighth note

127
Q

Un double croche US/GB

A

GB : a semiquaver
US : a sixteenth note

128
Q

Pour désigner les instrumentistes, 3

A

Nom de l’instrument + ist : a pianist, a clarinettist, a harpist, a trombonist, a saxophonist, a violinist, a cellist, a guitarist, a flutist
Nom de l’instrument + er : a drummer, a trumpeter, a fiddler
Nom de l’instrument + player : a piano player, a trumpet player