31 URI overview

Question 0

Risk factors for OM

Answer 0

Cigarette exposure, daycare, Native american, cleft pallatte, family hsitory, low socioeconomic class, lack of breastfeeding.

Question 1

Most common OM pathogens

Answer 1

Strep pneumonia, Haemophilus influenza, Morexella caratthalis

Question 2

What bugs make acute sinusitis

Answer 2

Strep pneumo, haemoophilus infl (gram-). Moraxella (gram-) oxidase ppos diplococcus

Question 3

Candidiasis

Answer 3

Mainlly candida albicans

• hyphae or yeast
• hyphate form associated with pathogenesis
• normal oral flora

Treated orally with many topicals
Systemic treatments include fluconazole, ketoconazole, icono, itro

Question 4

Typesof candidiass

Answer 4

erythematous atrophic most comon
pseudomembranous
angular chelitis

Question 5

Supraglotittis vs. croup

Answer 5

Supraglottitis is inspiratory, croup is biphasic.
Supra is H. Flu- treat with ABX and trach
Croup is epi,steroids, and humiidity
Supra has thumbprint- croup has steeple

Question 6

Bacterial Tracheitis

Answer 6

• Cough, stridor, toxic appearance, fever
• ragged air column on lateral XR (not clear trachea)
• S.Aureus infection
• IV antibiotics, bronchoscopy and debridement.