3.1 Ethical Concerns

Question 0

The three basic ____ principles are beneficence, respect for persons (autonomy), and justice.

Answer 0

ethical

Question 1

The ____ report defined the principles and applications that have guided more detailed regulations of the American psychological Association code of ethics.

Answer 1

Belmont

Question 2

The associated ____ of these principles are assessment of risks and benefits, informed consent, and selection of subjects.

Answer 2

applications

Question 3

This principle refers to the need for research to maximise benefits and minimise any possible harmful effects of participation. Called ____.

Answer 3

beneficence

Question 4

In decisions about the effects of research, we must calculate potential risks and benefits that are likely to result; this is called a ____ analysis.

Answer 4

risk-benefit

Question 5

Potential risks to the participants include factors such as psychological or physical ____ and loss of ____.

Answer 5

harm, confidentiality

Question 6

This states that participants are treated as autonomous; a capable of making deliberate decisions about whether to participate in research. Called ____.

Answer 6

Autonomy

Question 7

This where potential participants in a research project should be provided with all information that might influence thire decision of whether to participate. Called ____.

Answer 7

Informed consent

Question 8

This occurs where there is active misrepresentation of information. Called ____.

Answer 8

Deception

Question 9

This occurs after the completion of a study. It is an opportunity for the researcher to deal with issues of withholding information, deception, and potential harmful effects of participation. Called ____.

Answer 9

Debriefing

Question 10

In a ____ procedure, the experimenter describes a situation to participants and asks them how they would respond to the situation.

Answer 10

role-playing

Question 11

A different type of role-playing uses ____ of a real world situation.

Answer 11

simulation

Question 12

This principle addresses issues of fairness in receiving the benefits of research as well as bearing the burden is of accepting risks. Called ____.

Answer 12

Justice

Question 13

The fabrication of data is ____. We must be able to believe the reported results of research.

Answer 13

fraud

Question 14

This refers to misrepresenting another’s work as your own. You must give proper citation of your sources. Called ____.

Answer 14

Plagiarism