250 Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia and Ventricular Fibrillation Flashcards

1
Q

Polymorphic VT and VF that occur within how many hours of acute MI are associated with greater in-hospital mortality (H20 C250 P1759)

A

48 h

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2
Q

Treatment for supressing recurrent episodes of VT/VF in acquired long QT (H20 C250 P1760)

A

1-2 g Magnesium sulphate

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3
Q

Drug therapy that may be give if magnesium sulphate is insufficient in suppressing PVCs in acquired long QT (H20 C250 P1760)

A

Isoproterenol

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4
Q

Ion channel with most frequently encountered mutations in congenital long QT syndrome (H20 C250 P1760)

A

Potassium channel

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5
Q

Usual trigger of LQTS-1 (H20 C250 P1760)

A

Exertion, particularly swimming

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6
Q

Sudden auditory stimuli or emotional upset predispose arrhythmias in patients with this disease (H20 C250 P1760)

A

Long QT syndrome 2

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7
Q

Genetic mutation in LQTS1 (H20 C250 P1761)

A

KCNQ1

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8
Q

Genetic mutation in LQTS2 (H20 C250 P1761)

A

KCNH2

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9
Q

Genetic mutation in LQTS3 (H20 C250 P1761)

A

SCN5A

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10
Q

Preferred beta-blockers in LQTS 1 or 2 [2] (H20 C250 P1761)

A

Nadolol, propranolol

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11
Q

Rare familial syndrome duento mutations in the cardiac ryanodine receptor or calsequestrin 2 (H20 C250 P1761)

A

Catecholaminergic polymorphic VT

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12
Q

Most common genetic cardiovascular disorder (H20 C250 P1761)

A

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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13
Q

Syncope within how many months is considered a risk factor for sudden death in HCM? (H20 C250 P1761)

A

6 months

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14
Q

Ventricular wall exceeding this thickness is considered a risk factor for sudden death in HCM (H20 C250 P1761)

A

3 cm

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