250 Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia and Ventricular Fibrillation Flashcards
Polymorphic VT and VF that occur within how many hours of acute MI are associated with greater in-hospital mortality (H20 C250 P1759)
48 h
Treatment for supressing recurrent episodes of VT/VF in acquired long QT (H20 C250 P1760)
1-2 g Magnesium sulphate
Drug therapy that may be give if magnesium sulphate is insufficient in suppressing PVCs in acquired long QT (H20 C250 P1760)
Isoproterenol
Ion channel with most frequently encountered mutations in congenital long QT syndrome (H20 C250 P1760)
Potassium channel
Usual trigger of LQTS-1 (H20 C250 P1760)
Exertion, particularly swimming
Sudden auditory stimuli or emotional upset predispose arrhythmias in patients with this disease (H20 C250 P1760)
Long QT syndrome 2
Genetic mutation in LQTS1 (H20 C250 P1761)
KCNQ1
Genetic mutation in LQTS2 (H20 C250 P1761)
KCNH2
Genetic mutation in LQTS3 (H20 C250 P1761)
SCN5A
Preferred beta-blockers in LQTS 1 or 2 [2] (H20 C250 P1761)
Nadolol, propranolol
Rare familial syndrome duento mutations in the cardiac ryanodine receptor or calsequestrin 2 (H20 C250 P1761)
Catecholaminergic polymorphic VT
Most common genetic cardiovascular disorder (H20 C250 P1761)
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Syncope within how many months is considered a risk factor for sudden death in HCM? (H20 C250 P1761)
6 months
Ventricular wall exceeding this thickness is considered a risk factor for sudden death in HCM (H20 C250 P1761)
3 cm