243 fina exam from last year notes Flashcards

1
Q

what are the characteristics of lifespan development
lifespan development is: …

A

Co-Constructive - each realm builds on each other there are multiple influences ,
Biological in a ay
Multiple influences involved
Plastic
Contextual
Plastic

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2
Q

what are the 5 difference systems of BronfenBrenner’s

A

MicroSystem - things that have direct contact with the child in thier immediate enfironment

Meso - ind microsystems are interconnected andasert influence on eahc other

ExoSystem- other formal/informal structures, that influence the micro systems thatthen ifnluence the child

Macro - cultural elements that affect kid’s develoment

Chrono - shifts and transitions over a kids lifetime

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3
Q

examples of microsystems

A

siblings, parents, teahcres, fam members

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4
Q

examples of meso system

A

hwo the microsystems interact

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5
Q

examples of exo system

A

parents’ hard job affecting the mood they;’re in when iwth the child

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6
Q

examples of macro system

A

poverty, cutlure, soical issues,

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7
Q

eample of chrono systems

A

moving cities, being adopted, new school

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8
Q

diff between qualatative and quantative change

still confused

A

Quantative - increaesed in amoutn of ability a child already has -

Qualatative - fundamnetal transformation in a child’s ability over time - small increases in time. small increases in amount over time

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9
Q

what are the 2 questions Pertinent to study the individual differences

confused

A

Are there Universal Laws?

What makes us different from each other?

To what Extenet are individual difference sstable over time

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10
Q

what are the 4 main aspects of theoretical frameworks

A

Biological Maturationist

Environemtnal Learning

Constructivist

Cultural Context

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11
Q

one of the 4 main theoretical frameworks - biological maturionist is?

A

says the major factor for age related change in Nature - an organism’s biological heritage

Major cause of development is Maturations - genetic patterns of change throughout one’s life

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12
Q

one of the 4 main theoretical frameworks - Environemntal Learning is?

A

age related change** (Nurture)** is influenced by experience, highlighitng ongoing quantative transformations

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13
Q

one of the 4 main theoretical framework Constructivist Framework is?

A

says **Nature and Nurture are Equal **to each other in terms of child’s influence

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14
Q

diff between quantative change and qualatative change

A

Qualatative - change in someone where new abilities and behaviours** emerge** that are diff than waht existed before - a shift in kind not just a degree

Quantative - refers to change in amount of skill - better or worse
changes can be measured - be larger or smaller - but still the same sill

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15
Q

one of the 4 main theoretical framework Cultural Context

believes both __ and __ are active agents in develoment

A

biological heritage and environmental influences and ind’s culture ‘mediate’ the interaction between nurture and nature influence Qualatative changes

believes both Child and Adult are active agents in develoment

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16
Q

who claimed the theoretical framework Biological Maturationist

A

Freud and Chomsky

17
Q

who claimed the theoretical framework Environemntal Learning

A

Behaviorists
- Watson
- Skinner
- Bandura

18
Q

who claimed the theoretical framework Constructivist Framework

A

Piaget

19
Q

who claimed the theoretical framework of Cultural Context

A

Vygotsky

20
Q

Id

Ego

Superego - when deos it develop

A

id - your innermost unconscious self - seeks immediate pleasure

ego - direct contact with reality - obeys realistic limits

superego - takes moral values into account (4-5)

21
Q

critisms of Freud’s theories

A

Drive Reduction

Reductionsit Views (sexual factors)

Reliance on Case Studies

Outdated

Misoginistic

too little power given to the Ego

22
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22
Q

physical moratorium and forecloser

A

physical moratorium - trying on an identity

foreclosure - adopting identity too soon without exploring other choices

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28
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