2.4.1 Introduction to Examination of the Extremities - Upper Body Flashcards
What are some components of a Family History in a musculoskeletal exam?
Congenital abnormalities of hip and foot
Scoliosis and back problems
Arthritis
Back problems
What are some of the components of a social history in a musculoskeletal exam?
Employment
Exercise
Functional abnormalities
Weight/Height
Nutrition
Tobacco/alcohol
What is the use of a goniometer?
To measure the range of motion of a joint
When doing the inspection of an exam what are you looking for?
Posture - Erectness, symmetry, and alignment
Skin/subcutaneous tissue - Swelling, redness, Echymosis, Masses
Extremeties - Size, deformities, enlargement, alignment, Contour
Muscles - Bilateral symmetry, Hypertrophy, Atrophy
On palpation in a musculo skeletal exam what are you looking for?
Describe the relationship between active ROM and passive ROM.
Describe how muscle strength applies to the MS exam
What are the common joint motions that are examined?
What is the basic evaulation of a should exam?
What are some common causes of shoulder pain?
What is the empty can test?
What criteria are indicative of a rotator cuff tear?
Tender to palpation of the sub-acromion
Supraspinatus Test postive
What are some exercises for rotator cuff?
What is the basic inspection of an elbow?
What are the carrying angles between males and females?
Males - 5 degrees
Women - 10-15 degrees