2.3.2 Fracture Healing Flashcards
Where are the common areas and symptoms of a stress fracture?
Commonly occurs in pubic ramus, rib, metatarsal, tibia, and femur
What are some risk factors for osteoporosis?
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How does pediatric orthopaedic trauma differ from adult fractures?
Bone also not completely mineralized
Withstands stresses more
Different fracture types
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What are the characteristics of a stress fracture
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What are some causes of pathological fractures?
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What is peak bone mass and when does it occur? What are some factors that influence it?
Max - age 30
Increases due to sex steroids
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What are some types of fractures?
Traumatic
Fatigue
Fragility
Pathologic
How does aging affect fracture risk?
Increases
What determines the outcome of pediatric children?
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What is osteoporosis?
Decreased bone formation
Increased bone reabsorption
Or both
What is the first characteristic to note in a fracture?
Is it closed or open
What is the pathogenesis of osteoporotic fractures?
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What are the principles of fracture management?
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What are some of the consequences of hip fractures in older adults?
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How do bones respond to compression vs tension?
Much more resistant to compression than tension
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What are some medications that can put a person at increased risk for reduced bone mass?
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Describe the cortical and trabecular composition of the following bones:
Lumbar
Trochanter
Femoral
Lumbar - C 34%; T 66%
Trochanter - C 50%; T 50%
Femoral - C 75% T 25%
What is the difference between the image on the left and the image on the right?
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Left - Normal
Right - Osteoporosis
What are the risk factors associated with Stress fractures?
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How do estrogen, progesterone, and androgen affect bone?
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