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Musculoskeletal > 1.1.1 Upper and Lower Limb Bones > Flashcards

1.1.1 Upper and Lower Limb Bones Flashcards

1
Q

Lateral is?

A

Away from midline

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2
Q

Medial is?

A

Near midline

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3
Q

Cranial is?

A

Near head

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4
Q

Caudal is?

A

Near tail

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5
Q

Proximal?

A

Near Body trunk

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6
Q

Distal

A

Away from body trunk

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7
Q

Anterior

A

Front (ventral)

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8
Q

Posterior

A

Back (Dorsal)

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9
Q

When describing the forearm what are the terms for medial and lateral?

A

Medial = Ulnar

Lateral = Radial

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10
Q

When describing the leg what are the terms for medial and lateral?

A

Medial = Tibial

Lateral = Fibular

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11
Q

When describing the hand what are the terms for medial and lateral?

A

Medial = Pinky

Lateral = Thumb

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12
Q

When describing the foot what are the terms for upper and bottom?

A

Upper = Dorsal

Bottom = Plantar

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13
Q

Identify the covered areas

A
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14
Q

Identify the covered parts

A
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15
Q

Identify the covered areas

A
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16
Q

Identify the covered areas

A
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17
Q

What are the 4 segments of the Upper Extremities?

A
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18
Q

What are the two joints of the clavicle?

A
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19
Q

What are the important surface markers on the clavicle inferior surface?

A
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20
Q

What are the covered parts?

A
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21
Q

What are the most common locations for a clavicular fraction to occur?

A

Middle 1/3rd = 70%

Distal = 30%

Caused by falling on outstretched hand

22
Q

How do you avoid misdiagnosis for fracture of clavicle?

A

Bilateral radiography and comparison

23
Q

The scapula overlies what ribs?

A

Ribs 2-7

24
Q

What are the covered parts?

A
25
Q

The coracoid process is the origin for what 3 muscles?

A
26
Q

What are the covered parts?

A
27
Q

What are the covered parts?

A
28
Q

What is the covered part?

A
29
Q

High Yield

Breaks in the Humerus that involve the surgical neck tend to injure?

A

Axillary Nerve

30
Q

High Yield

Breaks involving the Radial Groove of the humerus tend to injure?

A

Radial Nerve and Deep arm vessels

31
Q

High Yield

Breaks involving the Distal end of the humerus tend to injure?

A

Median nerve

32
Q

High Yield

Breaks involving the medial epicondyle of the humerus tend to injure?

A

Ulnar nerve

33
Q

Tuberosity of ulna acts as an insertion for what?

A

Brachialis muscle

34
Q

Radial tuberosity is the attachment site for?

A

Bicep

35
Q

What are the characteristics of a Colle’s Fracture?

A
36
Q

What are the characteristics of a Colle’s Frature Deformity?

A
37
Q

What are these radiological images of?

A

Colle’s fracture on X Ray

38
Q

What is a fracture of the Olecranon?

A
39
Q

What are the cool Mnemonics to memorize carpal bones?

A
40
Q

What is the most commonly broken hand bone?

A

Scaphoid

41
Q

What are the covered parts?

A
42
Q

What are the characteristics of a fracture of the scaphoid?

A
43
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Boxer’s Fracture

44
Q

What are the covered parts?

A
45
Q

What are the covered parts?

A
46
Q

How does the angle of inclination change with age?

A

It decreases

47
Q

What are three types of femoral fractures?

A
48
Q

The major artery supplying blood to the head of the femur?

A

Retinacular Arteries

49
Q

Know the tarsal bones

A
50
Q

What are the charactersitcs of the fascia in the leg?

A
51
Q

What are the covered parts?

A
52
Q

What are the characteristics of varicose veins?

A

Musculoskeletal (53 decks)

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