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AQA A LEVEL RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 2.3 EXPRESSIONS OF RELIGIOUS IDENTITY - CHRISTIANITY > Flashcards

2.3 EXPRESSIONS OF RELIGIOUS IDENTITY - CHRISTIANITY Flashcards

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1
Q

Define ‘baptizo’

A

to dunk

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2
Q

Where did Baptism in Christianity originate?

A

Jesus himself was baptised by John the baptist

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3
Q

What was the significance of Jesus Baptism?

A

It revealed Jesus’ special relationship with God

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4
Q

Finish the quote from Mark 1:4-11 “a voice cam from heaven …

A

“thou art my beloved Son; with thee I am well pleased”

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5
Q

How was the Holy Trinity present during Jesus’ Baptism?

A
  • God the Father’s voice from heaven
  • Holy Spirit decended like a dove
  • God the son being baptised
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6
Q

What is the signigicance of baptism?

A

to be cleansed and to bring people into the fold of Christianity

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7
Q

Finish the quote from John 3:5-6 “I say to you, unless one is born of water and the spirit ….

A

“cannot enter the kingdom of God”

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8
Q

Did Jesus see Baptism as a physical or spiritual event?

A

Physical and spiritual

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9
Q

Finish the quote from Matthew 28:18 “all authority in heaven …

A

“and on earth has been given to me”

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10
Q

Finish the quote from Matthew 28:19 “therefore go and make disciples …

A

“of all nations, baptising them in the name of the father, the son and the holy spirit”

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11
Q

Why must catholics be baptised?

A

it is a sacrament

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12
Q

What is a sacrament?

A

a ceremony seen as imparting spiritual grace

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13
Q

Signigicance of baptism for catholics

A

it is a cleaning ritual which makes a profound and irreversible change to the person’s spiritual existence

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14
Q

What is baptism used for in the Catholic church?

A

to wash away the original sin

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15
Q

why are all humans tainted with the original sin according to catholics?

A

Because the sin is ‘seminally present’

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16
Q

What is paedobaptism?

A

infant baptism

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17
Q

Key part of paedobaptism (1)

A

the priest makes a sign of the cross on the child’s forehead to symbolise the child belongs to christ

18
Q

Key part of paedobaptism (2)

A

the adults who bring the child to baptism reject evil and sin on behalf of the child

19
Q

Key part of paedobaptism (3)

A

Priest asks God to make the water Holy through the holy spitiy

20
Q

Key part of paedobaptism (4)

A

The baby is immersed in water 3 times

21
Q

Key part of paedobaptism (5)

A

The priest says ‘I baptise you in the name of the father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit”

22
Q

Key part of paedobaptism (6)

A

Baby anointed with perfumed oil

23
Q

Key part of paedobaptism (7)

A

Child is given a candle to symbolise the child has died to sin and risen to new life with christ

24
Q

Key part of paedobaptism (8)

A

The child is dressed in new white clothes as a sign of new life free from sin

25
Q

What is confirmation

A

when a child confirms the promises made at baptism

26
Q

Why is it impossible to undo a baptism?

A

baptism marks a permanent change to the child’s soul

27
Q

Why do Baptists believe in Baptism?

A

Because Jesus taught to baptise people

28
Q

what is an ordinance?

A

a special instruction from Jesus

29
Q

Why do Baptists not baptise infants?

A

Jesus was an adult when he was baptised

30
Q

Why is adult baptism important for baptists?

A

it is a public ceremony of confirmation to Christ

31
Q

What is adult baptism also known as?

A

Belivers baptism and credobaptism

32
Q

How do baptists prepare for baptism?

A

By learning all they can about Christianity

33
Q

Key part of credobaptism (1)

A

a sponsor presents the candiate who is to be baptised to the church

34
Q

Key part of credobaptism (2)

A

The person who is being baptised makes a testimony to outline how God has been working in their lives

35
Q

Key part of credobaptism (3)

A

The candidate enters the baptismal pool

36
Q

Key part of credobaptism (1)

A

The minister performs the baptism by invoking the father, son and holy spirit

37
Q

Arguments in favour of infant baptism - baptism as a sacrament

A

Catholic chuch believes this must be done to wash away the original sin

38
Q

Arguments in favour of infant baptism - baptism as a mystery

A

God’s grace is always a mystery so babies can be baptised

39
Q

Arguments in favour of infant baptism - remedy for original sin

A

Humans freed from original sin at early age

40
Q

Arguments in favour of infant baptism - start of christian life

A

infant baptism ensures children will grow up with church teachings

41
Q
A

AQA A LEVEL RELIGIOUS STUDIES (30 decks)

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