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AQA A LEVEL RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 1.9 Sources of Wisdom and Authority - CHRISTIANITY > Flashcards

1.9 Sources of Wisdom and Authority - CHRISTIANITY Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a disciple?

A

A pupil of Jesus

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2
Q

How many parts of the Bible are there?

A

2

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3
Q

Which part of the Bible narrates the life of Jesus?

A

New Testament

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4
Q

List one problem of the Gospels having authority

A

Mistranslation/human interference/ancient texts

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5
Q

What things does the Bible contain?

A

Proverbs, poems, commands, stories, myths and erotica

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6
Q

What is atonement?

A

Being reconciled with God after the death of Jesus

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7
Q

What does the Bible as ‘inspired’ mean?

A

The Bible is the literal word of God

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8
Q

What view of the Bible to Evangelical Christians take?

A

Literal

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9
Q

Finish 2 Timothy 3: “All scripture is inspired by God ………

A

“and is profitable for teaching”

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10
Q

Finish 2 Peter 1 “No prophecy ever came from man …

A

“but men moved by the holy spirit”

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11
Q

What does humans as ‘dictating machines’ mean?

A

Humans simply wrote down what God commanded

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12
Q

What does the Bible as inerrant mean?

A

It is without error as it comes from God

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13
Q

What is the Catcheism?

A

Religious instructions of the Catholic Church

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14
Q

What is the apostolic tradition?

A

Tradition stemming from Jesus’ apostles to preach the gospel

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15
Q

What is apostolic succession?

A

Passing authority of the church

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16
Q

Why is the Pope’s authority seen to be infallible?

A

The Pope is specifically chosen by God

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17
Q

What is the living tradition?

A

Holy Spirit remaining active in the Bible

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18
Q

What is the Catholic view of the Bible

A

It is inspired by God but human recording has led to inaccuracies/contradictions

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19
Q

Why is the Bible considered inerrant for Catholics?

A

Because it is inspired by God and the Pope has authority to interpret scripture

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20
Q

How can the Bible be understood in relation to modern times according to Catholics?

A

Due to the living tradition

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21
Q

What is the magisterium?

A

Teaching authority of the Catholic Church

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22
Q

What 2 things are equal according to Catholics?

A

Church and Scripture

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23
Q

Which scholar is the Neo-Orthodox view of the Bible linked to?

A

Karl Barth

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24
Q

What do newo-orthodox Christians challenge?

A

The conservative view of the traditional early church

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25
Q

Why does Karl Barth reject conservative views of the Bible

A

The Bible contains errors, both scientific and historical

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26
Q

what is Karl Barth’s stance on the Bible?

A

It is not the word of God but it contains the word of God

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27
Q

How does the Bible still have authority according to Karl Barth?

A

The Bible is trying to reach humans through Jesus so we can be atoned

28
Q

What does Barth argue the Bible is a product of?

A

God and man

29
Q

What is the liberal view of the authority of the Bible?

A

The view of Christians who argue that the Bible is not the literal word of God

30
Q

What is the view of the social gospel movement on the Bible?

A

We should not debate on interpretations of scriptire but put teachings into practice to end social issues

31
Q

What are process theologian views on the bible?

A

God is not the creator and the Bible is just a human document

32
Q

What is the hierarchy of authority for Christians

A

God, Bible, Church, Church tradition

33
Q

What is general revelation?

A

knowledge of God through observations of nature

34
Q

What is special revelation?

A

Knowledge of God discovered through direct experience e.g. religious experiences and Jesus

35
Q

What type of revelation is the Bible?

A

Special

36
Q

What is the hierarchy of authority in the Catholic Church?

A

God, Special revelation & Church

37
Q

Why do Protestants not believe in Church and Bible having the same authority?

A

Because they believe in sola scriptura

38
Q

What is sola scriptura?

A

Scripture alone as having full authority

39
Q

What is sola fide?

A

Justification by faith alone

40
Q

How did the Protestant Church emerge?

A

Through the Protestant reformation

41
Q

What are both the Church and the Bible linked by according to Catholics?

A

The holy spirit

42
Q

Why do Catholics believe the church and scripture have the same authority?

A

Because of apostolic succession and tradition

43
Q

Finish Luther’s quote: “Let us not change the Word of God,

A

“we ourselves should be changed through the world”

44
Q

Finish Luther’s quote: “But you are a chosen race,

A

“a royal priesthood”

45
Q

What evidence do we have that Jesus was the son of God?

A

Genesis 1: The Word was with God
Nicene Creed

46
Q

What is the story of the Centurion’s servant

A

Jesus healed a centurion’s servant without looking at him because the centurion believed in Jesus - shows the power of Jesus as son of God

47
Q

Define Incarnate

A

God in human flesh

48
Q

How does the Trinity support Jesus as son of God

A

Jesus as son is a part of the trinity

49
Q

Finish Mark 1:11; “Thou art my beloved son …

A

“with thee I am pleased”

50
Q

How does Jesus’ baptism confirm Jesus as son of God?

A

Descent of the dove and voice from heaven

51
Q

What is John 10:30?

A

Jesus claiming “I and the Father are one”

52
Q

What did Jesus refer to himself as?

A

“the son of man”

53
Q

Finish Luke 9:58; “Foxes have dens and birds have nests ….

A

“But the son of man has nowhere to lay his head”

54
Q

Why did Jesus deny he was the son of God?

A

Because he would be crucified by the Romans

55
Q

What is the messianic secret?

A

Jesus encouraged the disciples to hide that he was the son of God

56
Q

Who revealed the messianic secret at Jesus crucifixion?

A

The centurion claiming “truly this man was the son of God”

57
Q

What do adoptionists argue about the authority of Jesus?

A

Jesus’ authority given to him at his baptism when God adopted Jesus as his son

58
Q

What do the Cathars argue about the authority of Jesus?

A

Humans are corrupt and therefore Jesus cannot be the son of God

59
Q

What does Arianism argue about the authority of Jesus?

A

Jesus created by God to fulfill a purpose but was not fully divine

60
Q

What do unitarianism argue about the authority of Jesus?

A

God is deistic so Jesus is just a human

61
Q

How does science disprove Jesus as the son of God?

A

Miracles performed by Jesus were not real

62
Q

Where is the sermon on the mount found in the Bible?

A

Matthew 5: 38-48

63
Q

Jesus as Son of God - implications of sermon on the mount?

A

Jesus has full authority and all humans have a duty to obey

64
Q

Jesus as only human- implications of sermon on the mount?

A

Humans are free to reject the teaching

65
Q

2 teachings from sermon on the mount

A

a) Turn the other cheek
b) Love thy neighbour

66
Q

How can Jesus be considered a role model?

A

Because of his teachings

67
Q

What does WWJD stand for?

A

What Would Jesus Do

AQA A LEVEL RELIGIOUS STUDIES (30 decks)

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