1.7 Situation Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

What is agape love?

A

unconditional love of God

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2
Q

Who proposed situation ethics?

A

Fletcher

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3
Q

what is Fletcher’s background?

A

American priest who later rejected God and became a humanist

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4
Q

What was the context of the 1960s?

A

Lots of social action movements e.g. anti-war, feminism, civil rights

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5
Q

What is the cab driver anecdote?

A

when asked the cab driver stated that he would put his principles aside to do the right thing and vote against the party he and his family usually voted for

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6
Q

What type of ethical theory is SE?

A

teleological

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7
Q

What does SE say about rules?

A

the only rule is love

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8
Q

What is SE the midway of?

A

antinomianism and legalism

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9
Q

What is antinomianism

A

ethical theories without rules

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10
Q

What are legalistic ethics?

A

ethical theories with only rules

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11
Q

Finish Fletcher’s quote: “the morality of an action …

A

“depends on the situation”

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12
Q

Finish Fletcher’s quote: “the situation follows a moral law …

A

or violates it according to love’s need

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13
Q

What bible story shows Jesus was a rebel?

A

Jesus healing on the Sabbath

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14
Q

What is the most important rule according to Jesus?

A

“Love thy neighbour as yourself”

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15
Q

What is the case of a Jewish woman and her baby hiding from the Nazis

A

The woman’s baby would not stop crying so the woman smothered her baby to save everybody else

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16
Q

Why do Catholics reject SE?

A

SE justifies intrinsically evil acts such as abortion

17
Q

What are the 4 presuppositions an ethical theory must be based on?

A
  • relativism
  • positivism
  • pragmatism
  • personalism
18
Q

What are the 6 fundamental principles

A
  • love is the only good
  • love is the only norm
  • love and justice are the same
  • love wills the neighbour good
  • Love justifies the means
  • love decideds there and then
19
Q

What is the agapeic calculus?

A

A method of calculating which action will generate the most loving outcome

20
Q

What are the 4 parts of the agapeic calculus?

A
  • end
  • means
  • motive
  • consequence
21
Q

What is Fletchers example of sacrifical suicide?

A

A terminally ill patient commits suicide before his life insurance policy runs out

22
Q

What is Fletchers example of patriotic prostitution?

A

A woman has been asked to seduce and sleep with an enemy in order to gather information to end the war

23
Q

What is Fletchers example of justifiable mass killing?

A

Atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki brought about an end to the war

24
Q

What is Fletchers example of sacrificial adultery?

A

a married German woman with three children slept with a nazi guard in order to become pregnant so she could leave the camp

25
Q

One strength of situation ethics

A

promotes doing the most loving thing

26
Q

One weakness of situation ethics

A

it is too subjective