005 Expressions of religious identity Flashcards
What are the three refuges?
- the buddha
- the dhamma
- the sangha
What is the sangha?
the buddhist community
What is the purpose of the sangha?
to spread the message of the buddha
What does the term Sangha literally mean?
‘assembly’
Which part of the pali canon regulates monastic life?
The vinaya pitaka
what is a bhikku?
An ordained monk
What are alms?
respect given by a lay buddhist to a buddhist monk or nun
What should a monk do if they break rules?
Leave the sangha
What is the patimokkha?
the monastic rules which monks chant
What is the status of nuns
inferior to monks
why might monks retreat during monsoon rains?
to protect animals and insects
at what age can a person become a novice monk?
from age of 7 or 8w
why might someone be a short term novice?
it generates karmic fruitfulness
Why might people in countries such as Thailand take on a temporary monkhood?
monastic life can provide education, religious and secular, enhancing one’s position and respect in lay society
Evidence for the importance of the Sangha in Thailand
Temporary monkhood is prevelant where about half of the male Buddhists join the Sangha at some point in their lives for a limited period
Define reciprocal
felt in return/communal
Evidence for why monks are well respected in Thailand
If a monk disrobes, his position in lay society is higher than it previously was, and he is also respected as an ex-monk