2.2.2 Sales, Revenue And Profit Flashcards
Demand
The amount of products that customers are prepared to buy.
Sales volume
The number of units sold by a business.
Revenue
The value of sales in a given time period.
Revenue formula
Volume sold x Average selling price per unit
How can a business increase revenue?
- Increase quantity sold.
- Achieve a higher selling price.
Costs
Amount that a business incurs in order to make goods and/or product services.
Fixed costs
Costs which do not change as output varies e.g. rent, marketing, salaries, insurance, interest payments.
Variable costs
Costs which do change as output varies e.g. raw materials, packaging, wages, postage/shipping.
Total variable costs
VCPU x Volume sold
Profit
Reward or return for taking risks and making investments.
Profit formula
Total revenue - Total costs