20 Development (Lecture) 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Prenatal

A

growth prior to birth 9 mo

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2
Q

Trimesters

A

3 mo x 3

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3
Q

Pre-Embryonic phase begins ? and ends?

A

Begins at fertilization and ends at implantation

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4
Q

*Fertilization

A

occurs in ampulla of fallopian tube union of sperm and egg.

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5
Q

*Zygote

A

is a fertilized egg

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6
Q

First 30 hours after fertilization

A

nothing happens

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7
Q

*Cleavage

A

cell divsion with out cell growth

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8
Q

*Morula

A

solid ball of cells that enters the uterus

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9
Q

*Blastocyst

A

hollow sphere with a small mass of cells floats in uterus. this is what implants into wall of uterus.

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10
Q

Gestation / Pregnancy begins…

A

at implantation

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11
Q

*Extra-embryonic membranes

A

Amnion, Yolk, Chorion (external)

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12
Q

Amnion (internal)

A

fluid filled sack that embryo developes in

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13
Q

Yolk

A

structure that will produce embrionic blood

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14
Q

Chorion (external)

A

membrane across which mother and baby exchange material becomes placenta

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15
Q

Gastruation

A

genectic specialization of embrionic cells

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16
Q

Allantois

A

This is the 4th extra embrionic membrane. this will serve as a temporary bladder for waste. later it becomes part of the cord.

17
Q

Limb buds

A

4 weeks becomes arms and legs

18
Q

Embryonic heart contractions

A

4 weeks

19
Q

*Fetal phase

A

begins at week 8

20
Q

*All organ systems present after

A

8 weeks

21
Q

Ossification occurs week 8

A

cartilage becomes bone

22
Q

Monozygotic twins

A

Identical zygote splits

23
Q

Dizygotic twins

A

ferternal two eggs