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Anatomy > 1 Anatomy & Physiology (Lecture) > Flashcards

1 Anatomy & Physiology (Lecture) Flashcards

1
Q

Atoms are

A

fundimental units of matter

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2
Q

Moiecules are

A

combinations of atoms

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3
Q

Organelles are

A

particles that perform

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4
Q

Cells are

A

fundimental units of life

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5
Q

Tissues are

A

groups of similar cells that perform the same function.

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6
Q

Organs/Glands

A

Structures that perform specialized functions

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7
Q

Organ Systems

A

Groups of organs that work together

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8
Q

Organism

A

organ systems working together to make a body

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9
Q

Region

A

where the structure is located

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10
Q

Attachments

A

What is connected to the structure

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11
Q

Gross anatomy

A

large visable structures

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12
Q

Superficial anatomy

A

surface structures

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13
Q

XXX Regional anatomy

A

specific location internal and external

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14
Q

Systemic anatomy

A

specific organ systems

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15
Q

Histological anatomy

A

microscopic structure

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16
Q

Developemental anatomy

A

growth and change

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17
Q

Clinical anatomy

A

this is how organs change of desease

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18
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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19
Q

Otic

A

Ear

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20
Q

Occular

A

Eye

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21
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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22
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

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23
Q

Axillary

A

Arm pit

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24
Q

Brachial

A

Upper Arm

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25
Q

Antebrachium

A

Lower Arm

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26
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of Elbow

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27
Q

Olecranon

A

Back of Elbow

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28
Q

Carpus

A

Wrist

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29
Q

Manus

A

Hand

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30
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

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31
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower Back

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32
Q

Inguinal (groin)

A

Leg meets Pelvis

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33
Q

Pubis

A

Front of Pelvis

34
Q

Femoral

A

Upper Leg

35
Q

Crural

A

Lower Leg

36
Q

Patellar

A

Front of Knee

37
Q

Popiteal

A

Back of Knee

38
Q

Tarsus

A

Ankle

39
Q

Pedis

A

Foot

40
Q

Plantar

A

Bottom of foot

41
Q

Integument

A

Skin

42
Q

Skeletal

A

Appendicular and Axial

43
Q

Muscle

A

Skeletal, Cardiac, Smooth

44
Q

Nervous

A

CNS Brain & Spine PNS Everything else

45
Q

Endocrine

A

Pineal, Pituitary, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Ovary, Testies

46
Q

Cardiobascular

A

Heart and 3 Large Vessels (Aorta, Vena Cava Sup and Inf)

47
Q

Lymphatic / Immune

A

Thymus, Spleen, Lymph nodes

48
Q

Respiratory

A

Nasal cavity, Sinuses, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachia, Lung, Bronchi, Diaphram

49
Q

Digestive

A

Salivary gland, Mouth , Teeth , Pharnyx, Esophagus, Liver, Gallbladder, Stomach, Pancrease, Small Intestine, Large Intestitne, Anus

50
Q

Urinary

A

Kidney, ureter, bladder, urethra

51
Q

Reproductive

A

Ovary and Testie

52
Q

Homeostasis

A

Ability to maintain a stable internal environment

53
Q

External Environment

A

Digestive tract, Respiratory tract, Urinary tract

54
Q

Internal Environment

A

Fluid around cells. Extra cellular fluid

55
Q

Interstitial fluid

A

surrounds all of the living cells of the body

56
Q

Plasma

A

fluid in blood vessels

57
Q

Trans-cellular fluid

A

fills some holllow organs like eyes and joints

58
Q

Intra-cellurar fluid

A

fluid inside cells

59
Q

XXX Negative feedback

A

process of reversing a change

60
Q

Reflex arc

A

consists of 3 parts (sensory receptors, control center, effectors)

61
Q

Sensory Receptors

A

detects changes communicates to brain along an afferent pathway

62
Q

Control center

A

anylizes sensory input and determines a response. The brain relays changes along an efferent pathway.

63
Q

Effectors

A

Muscles & Glands that restore homeostasis

64
Q

Anatomic position

A

Standing facing forward palms forward

65
Q

Prone position

A

face down horizontal

66
Q

Supine position

A

face up horizontal

67
Q

Anatomy

A

Structure (morphology)

68
Q
A
69
Q
A
70
Q

Sagittal / Medial

A

Divides L & R

71
Q

Coronal / Frontal

A

Divides front and back

72
Q

Transverse / horizontal / transaxial

A

divdes top and bottom

73
Q

Dorsal cavity

A

Brain & Spine

74
Q

Crainial cavity

A

Brain

75
Q

Vertebral cavity

A

spine

76
Q

Ventral cavity

A

shoulder to diaphragm

77
Q

Thoracic Cavity

A

shoulder to diaphragm

78
Q

Pleural Cavity

A

contains lungs

79
Q

Mediastinum

A

cavity between lungs

80
Q

Abdominal cavity

Pelvice cavity

A

Abdominopelvic cavity

81
Q

Pericardial Cavity

A

Holds the heart

Anatomy (30 decks)

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