1306/2021

Question 1

For patients with a stroke and AF should start anticoagulation as secondary prevention.
This can be with either ____ or with a ….

Answer 1

warfarin

factor xa inhibitor such as apixaban

Question 2

what is recommended before CT with contrast in CKD

Answer 2

y. Volume expansion with 0.9% sodium chloride infusion (1 mL/kg) is
recommended and shown to reduce the incidence of contrast nephropathy

Question 3

CKD in rhabdo

Answer 3

10000

Question 4

correction of respiratory acidosis in alert patient

Answer 4

non-invasive ventilation

Question 5

1st line treatment for overactive bladder

Answer 5

immediate release anticholinergics

Question 6

management of gout in CKD

Answer 6

prednisolone

Question 7

management of over hydration

Answer 7

vasoconstriction- noradrenaline/norepinephrine

Question 8

early AZ disease signs

Answer 8

temporal lobe changes

Question 9

management of tricyclic overdose

Answer 9

iv sodium bicarbonate

Question 10

analgesia in major abdo surgery

Answer 10

opioid should be avoided, epidural can be titrated and stopped

Question 11

diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis

Answer 11

high resolution CT scan of chest

Question 12

features of delerium tremens

Answer 12

confusion, visual hallucinations,

tachycardia and pyrexia on the background of heavy alcohol use

Question 13

management of headache in CKD

Answer 13

lumbar puncture- associated with SAH

Question 14

osteomalacia features

Answer 14

hypocalcaemia and proximal

muscle weakness.