12) Skin Analysis Flashcards

1
Q

What is a characteristic of seborrhea?

A

Oily skin

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2
Q

What are intrinsic factors?

A

Factors related to our body’s internal health

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3
Q

What are extrinsic factors?

A

Health factors outside the body

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4
Q

What is true of sun damage?

A

It is the main extrinsic cause of aging

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5
Q

What does dehydrated skin lack?

A

Water

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6
Q

What is NOT an indicator of dry skin?

A

Absorbs products slowly

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7
Q

What is true of normal skin?

A

is has a good oil-water balance

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8
Q

Where on the face of a client with normal skin are follicles smaller to medium?

A

On the edge of the T-zone by the nose

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9
Q

What skin type is associated with the treatment goals of maintenance and preventive care?

A

Normal

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10
Q

What ski type is associated with treatment goals of using occlusive products to reduce trans epidermal water loss (TWL)?

A

Dry

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11
Q

What skin type is associated with the treatment goals of extra cleansing and exfoliation?

A

Oily

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12
Q

What skin type is associated with the treatment goal of soothing, drying, and protecting?

A

Sensitive

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13
Q

Where on the face of a client with combination skin are the follicles medium to large?

A

Outside the T-zone on the cheeks

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14
Q

What causes actinic aging?

A

Sun exposure

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15
Q

What does alipidic skin lack?

A

oil

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16
Q

What are contraindications?

A

Factors that prohibit a treatment

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17
Q

What type of skin is indicated by redness and is the result of distance capillaries from weakening of the capillary walls?

A

Couperose

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18
Q

What does the Fitzpatrick scale measure?

A

Skin’s ability to tolerate the sun

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19
Q

What does the term “keratosis” refer to?

A

abnormally thick build up of cells

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20
Q

What do occlusive products reduce?

A

Water loss

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21
Q

When should you analyze the clients skin type and conditions?

A

Before performing services

22
Q

What type on the Fitzpatrick scale is a person with middle eastern skin, dark or black hair, and brown eyes?

23
Q

What are the general characteristics of Type III skin on the Fitzpatrick scale?

A

Fair skin, varied eye color, varied hair color

24
Q

What is Type VI skin on the Fitzpatrick scale?

A

Black skin

25
What is true of Type I skin on the Fitzpatrick scale?
Always burns
26
What is true of Type VI skin on the Fitzpatrick Scale?
May never burn
27
What evaluates photo damage based on wrinkling categorized by age?
Glogau Scale
28
What makes one persons skin darker than another persons skin?
Greater amounts of melanin
29
What skin type is more likely to have a greater problem with hyper pigmentation than the other skin types?
Dark
30
What is a characteristic of actinic keratosis?
Rough area resulting from sun exposure, sometimes peeling off
31
What is a characteristic of erythema?
Redness caused by inflammation
32
What term indicates that a treatment is prohibited for a particular client?
Contraindicated
33
What are skin types?
Classifications that describes a persons genetic skin type
34
What determines a persons skin type?
Genetics and ethnicity
35
What can be indicated by the size of the pores in the T-zone and throughout the face?
Skin type
36
What is NOT one of the four skin types?
Sensitive
37
What skin types require proper cleansing, exfoliating, and hydrating?
All skin types
38
What is a characteristic of dry skin?
Small follicles
39
What type of skin needs extra care because it does not produce enough oil?
Dry
40
What is a characteristic of dry skin?
Tight feeling, slightly rough
41
What is another name for oily skin?
Lipidic skin
42
What is a characteristic of oily skin?
Follicles that are visible or larger over most of the face
43
What is oily skin prone to because pores get clogged with oil?
Blemishes
44
What should you try to balance in all skin types?
Barrier function
45
What type of skin ages more slowly than other types?
Oily
46
What is a characteristic of sensitive skin?
Fragile, thin skin and redness
47
What type of skin can be difficult to treat because of its low tolerance for products and stimulation?
Sensitive
48
What type on the Fitzpatrick scale is a person with very fair skin, blond or red hair, light colored eyes, and possibly freckles?
Type I
49
What type on the Fitzpatrick scale is a person with Mediterranean Caucasian skin and dark brown hair?
Type IV
50
What type on the Fitzpatrick scale is a person with fair skin, light eyes, and light hair?
Type II