11)Disorders & Diseases of the Skin Flashcards by Dayana Cante

What term is used to describe any mark, wound, or abnormality?

Lesion

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What is leukoderma?

Light patches caused by destroyed pigment-producing cells

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What is the term for a flat spot or discoloration of skin, such as a freckle?

Macule

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What is true of malignant melanoma?

it’s the most serious form of cancer

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What condition is also known as melasma?

Hyper-pigmentation

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What is an example of epidermal cysts?

Milia

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What is another name for the acute inflammatory disorder miliaria rubra?

Prickly heat

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What term refers to pigmented nevus?

Mole

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What are nodules?

Small bumps caused by condition such as scar tissue or infections

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What is another name for nevus?

Birthmark

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What is a tubercle?

Abnormal rounded, solid lump larger than a papule

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What is tinea versicolor?

Yeast infection of the skin that inhabits the melanin production

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What is the common name for the contagious infection tinea corporis?

Ringworm

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What is the generic term for a fungal infection?

Tinea

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What is the scientific term for couperose skin?

Telangiectasia

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What causes the skin to tan upon exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation?

Increase in pigmentation

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What is a steatoma?

Sebaceous cyst of subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum

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What is the term for a brown or wine-colored discoloration?

Stain

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What is a characteristic of the form of skin cancer called squamous cell carcinoma?

Scaly red or pink papules or nodules

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What are skin tags?

Small, benign outgrowth of the skin that looks flappy

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What is rosacea?

Condition characterized by redness and dilation of blood vessels

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What is the term for flaky skin cells or any thin plate of epidermal flakes, dry or oily?

Scales

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What is a light-colored, slightly raised mark on the skin that is formed after an injury or lesion of the skin when healed?

Scar

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What are sebaceous filaments?

Mainly solidified impactions of oil without the cell matter

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What is an example of sebaceous hyperplasia?

Benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face

What is acne?

Chronic inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous glands

What is acne excorciee?

Disorder where clients purposely scrape off acne lesions

What are actinic keratoses?

Pink or flesh colored precancerous lesions that result from sun damage

What is albinism?

Medical conditions defined by an absence of melanin pigment

What is anhidrosis?

Deficiency in perspiration

What is asteatosis?

Dry, scaly skin from sebum deficiency

What is the term for excess inflammation.. (dry skin, redness, itching) .. from allergies and irritants?

Atopic dermatitis

What is true of basel cell carcinoma?

It is the least severe type of skin cancer

What is the term for foul-smelling perspiration, usually in the armpits or on feet?

Bromhidrosis

What is a bulla?

Large blister containing watery fluid that is larger than a vesicle

What is hyperkeratosis?

Thickening of the skin caused by a mass of keratinized cells

What is the term for the overproduction of pigment?

Hyperpigmentation

What is hypertrophy?

Abnormal growth

What is hypopigmentation?

Lack of pigment

What is impetigo?

Contagious bacteria infection marked by cluster of small blister

What is a thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue (collagen)?

Keloid

What is keratoma?

Acquired, thickened patch of epidermis

What are abnormally thick build-ups of cells?

Keratoses

What is keratosis pilaris?

Redness and bumpiness in the cheeks caused by blocked follicles

What is the scientific name for a freckle?

Lentigo

What are secondary lesions?

Skin Damage that changes the structure of tissues or organs

What is seborrheic lesions?

Common form of eczema

What is severe oiliness of the skin called?

Seborrhea

Where in the face does the acne-like condition perioral dermatitis manifest?

Mouth

What is a characteristic of primary lesions?

Flat, non palpable changes in skin color such as maculae or patches

What is the term for persistent itching?

Pruitis

What is the common name for pseudofolliculitis?

Razor bumps

What is a characteristic of psoriasis?

Red patches covered with white-silver scales

What is a pustule?

Inflamed papule

When someone has retention hyperkeratinosis, what builds up and fails to shed from the follicles as happens in normal skin?

Dead skin cells

What is the term for a cluster of boils?

Carbuncle

What is the common name for chloasma?

Liver spots

What is true of a comedogenic product?

it tends to clog follicles and cause a buildup of dead skin cells

What is a comedone?

Mass of hardened sebum and skin cells in a hair follicle

What is the common name for the very contagious infection conjunctivitis?

Pinkeye

What is contact dermatitis?

A inflammation caused by contact with a substance or chemical

What is crust an accumulation of?

Sebum and pus

What is a closed, abnormally developed sac containing fluid, infection, or other matter above and below the skin?

Cyst

What is dermatitis?

Any inflammatory condition of the skin

What type of physician specializes in treating skin disorders and diseases?

Dermatologist

What is a papule?

Small elevation of the skin that contains no fluid and may develop pus

What are NOT examples of wheals?

Pustules

What is vitiligo?

Pigmentation disease characterized by white patches

What is a small blister or sac containing clear fluid?

Vesicle

What is the common name for the hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis known as a verruca?

Wart

What is another term for varicose veins?

Vascular lesions

What is the term for vascular dilation of blood vessels?

Vasodilation

What is the common name for urticaria, which is caused by an allergic reaction from the body's histamine production?

Hives

What accompanies an ulcer in addition to a loss of skin depth?

Pus

What is the term for an abnormal cell mass that results from excessive cell multiplication and varies in size, shape , and color?

Tumor

What is eczema?

Inflammatory, painful itching disease of the skin

What is edema?

Swelling caused by a fluid imbalance in cells

What is erythema?

Redness caused by inflammation

What is excoriation?

Skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping

What is a fissure?

Crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis

What is folliculitis?

Inflammation of the hair follicle

What is true herpes simplex 1?

It causes a fever blisters and cold sores

What is the common name for the painful viral infection herpes zoster?

Shingles

What is hyerhidrosis?

Excessive perspiration

What part of the body is affected by herpes simplex 2?

Genitals