11.7 – Cardiac and smooth muscle Flashcards
walls of the heart consist of ___ muscle tissue
cardiac
which describes cardiac muscle tissue?
striated, usually uninucleate, branching
skeletal muscles contain which of the following?
both slow oxidative and fast glycolytic fibers
which structures coordinate contraction in cardiac muscle cells?
gap junctions
cardiac muscle tissue is autorhythmic but the ___ can increase or decrease the heart rate and contraction strength
autonomic nervous system
cardiac and smooth muscle are both considered which of the following?
involuntary
where is cardiac muscle found?
in the heart wall only
in the heart, what triggers the wave of electrical excitation that causes the heart to contract?
pacemaker
___ discs are the thickened notched ends of cardiac muscle cells which contain gap junctions
intercalated
intercalated discs contain ___ that prevent cardiac cells from pulling apart during contraction
mechanical junctions
which muscle type is resistant to fatigue, contracts w/ a regular rhythm, and functions 24 hrs a day?
cardiac
the autonomic nervous system is important int the control of which 2 types of muscle tissue?
cardiac
smooth
cardiac muscle cells are considered ___ because they contract rhythmically and independently.
autorhythmic
what is the function of the cardiac pacemaker?
it triggers contraction in the heart muscle
which muscle tissue is rich in myoglobin, mitochondria, glycogen, and uses aerobic respiration almost exclusively for its energy needs?
cardiac
which describes cardiac muscle tissue?
striated, usually uninucleate, branching
what are the swellings along the length of a nerve fiber that innervates smooth muscle called?
varicosities
why are gap junctions important?
they allow the cells to contract in a coordinated fashion