11.1 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of a phenotype?

A

The physical traits of an organism.

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2
Q

What is the definition of a genotype?

A

The genes deciding a trait.

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3
Q

What is the definition of codominance?

A

A codominant trait is a trait that is a combination of two traits.

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4
Q

What is the phenotype ratio for Long hair (A) to short hair (a) is the parents have Aa and aa genes?

A

2/4 long hair : 2/4 short hair

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5
Q

What is the definition of homologous?

A

Having all the same genes. (xx, XX)

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6
Q

What is the definition of heterozygous?

A

Having two different genes (Xx).

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7
Q

What is the genotype ratio of offspring if the two parents have AA and Aa?

A

2/4 AA (homozygous dominant) : 2/4 Aa (heterozygous)

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