[1] Pharyngitis Flashcards

1
Q

What is pharyngitis?

A

Inflammation of the back of the throat

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2
Q

What are the types of causes of pharyngitis in children?

A
  • Bacterial
  • Viral
  • Chronic
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3
Q

What viruses commonly cause pharyngitis in children?

A
  • Adenoviruses
  • Enteroviruses
  • EBV
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4
Q

What is a common bacterial cause of pharyngitis in children?

A

Group A beta-haemolytic strep

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5
Q

What can cause chronic pharyngitis?

A
  • Irritation from post-nasal discharge due to chronic allergic rhinitis
  • Chemical irritation
  • Neoplasms
  • Vasculitides
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6
Q

How does pharyngitis present?

A
  • Sore throat
  • Runny nose
  • Fever
  • Cough
  • Headache
  • Hoarse voice
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7
Q

What investigations are required in pharyngitis?

A

It is a clinical diagnosis so potentially none - but can do a throat swab to rule out bacterial causes

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8
Q

What are the differentials for pharyngitis?

A
  • Epiglottitis
  • Thyroiditis
  • Tonsillitis
  • Retropharyngeal abscess
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9
Q

What is the main management step in acute pharyngitis?

A

Analgesia with NSAIDs and/or paracetamol

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10
Q

What should be considered in bacterial pharyngitis?

A

Antibiotics

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11
Q

What can untreated group A beta-haemolytic strep cause?

A

Rheumatic fever

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12
Q

What are some potential complications of pharyngitis?

A
  • Sinusitis

- Acute otitis media

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