第3話 Flashcards

1
Q

聴衆

A

ちょうしゅう

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2
Q

機材

A

machinery, parts

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3
Q

拘束時間

A

hours spent working

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4
Q

見積もり

A

estimate, quote

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5
Q

重さによって値段が変わる
その日の体調次第で、運動量を変える。
重さに応じて値段が変わる

A

.The difference in the nuance between に応じて and 次第で is as follows:
Noun + に応じて + [clause]
⇒ what is stated in the [clause] happens in corresponding with Noun
応じて is the te-form of 応じる(おうじる) which means “correspond
with” or “respond to.”
ex. 成績に応じて、クラスが分けられた。
Noun + 次第で + [clause]
⇒ what is stated in the [clause] is determined by Noun
ex. 君の話し方次第で、面白く聞こえるかもしれない。
きみのはなしかたしだいで、おもしろくきこえるかもしれない。
(2) Noun + によって + [something is different]
= Something is different depending on Noun
人によって味の好みは違う。
ひとによってあじのこのみはちがう。
Each person has different taste of preference.

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6
Q

購入数によって、割引率が変わります。(=購入数に応じて/購入数次第で、)

A

/

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7
Q

明日の天気によって、持ち物が変わるよ。(=明日の天気次第で/天気に応じて)

A

/

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8
Q

あの歌は、歌い方によって、まったく違って聞こえる。(=歌い方次第で)

A

Please note that によって in the last example can not be replace by に応じて, because
“how that song sounds” is determined by “how to sing that song,” but the fact “that song
sounds totally different” is not as a result of “how to sing that song.”

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