第20回 Flashcards

1
Q

下らない

A

くだらない Useless, good for nothing, worthless

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2
Q

自分ではないのが確か

A

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3
Q

認定基準

A

Recognition standard

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4
Q

改正

A

かいせい Revision (Not generally used in spoken converstaion)

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5
Q

上慮

A

こうりょ Consideration, taking into account
それまでの基準では、病気になる1
週間前までの労働時間しか考慮されなかったんだって

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6
Q

随分

A

ずいぶん Very, extremely

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7
Q

緩和

A

かんわ Mitigation, softening, Alleviation 

過労死認定基準が随分緩和されたということらしいよ。

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8
Q

解決策

A

かいけつさく Solution

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9
Q

睨む

A

にらむ To keep an eye on someone, to glare/scowl at, to stare at intensely 
周りの人がやっていれば、自分だけやらないわけに
はいかないとか、上司ににらまれたくないとか、そういう気持ちになるかもしれない。

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10
Q

根本的

A

こんぽんてき Fundamental, basic

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11
Q

廃止

A

はいし Abolition, repeal 

。。。会社側にサービス残業の廃止や残業代の未払いを認めさせているけど。。。

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12
Q

つば

A

Saliva

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13
Q

成分

A

せいぶん Ingredients・Composition(Chemical、Biological) 
つばの成分でわかる Be able to tell by the make up of saliva
この飲料に含まれている成分には有害なものがある。とりわけ妊娠中の人。

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14
Q

~わけにはいかない

A

–wake ni wa ikanai (〜わけにはいかない) is a phrase indicating that “someone cannot do
something due to some external circumstance” or “it is not adequate to do something.” It
follows verbs in their plain form.
When it follows verbs in plain affirmative form, it is often translated as “can’t very well –”.
When it follows verbs in their plain negative form, it is often translated as “have no choice
but to –”.

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15
Q

自分だけやらないわけにはいかない。
今日はテストなので、遅刻するわけにはいかない。
彼女が夕食をせっかく作ってくれたので、食べないわけにはいかない。

A

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16
Q

〜てからでは遅い

A

– te kara de wa osoi (〜てからでは遅い) is a kind of set phrase to mean “it is too late
when something takes place.” It is a formation of “te-form of a verb + kara de wa — (から
では〜).” After the phrase of “– te kara de wa (〜てからでは)”, you can use other
expressions such as “teokure da (手遅れだ)” or “ma ni awanai (間に合わない)” which
basically express the idea that “it’s too late.”

17
Q

失敗してからでは遅いよ。
老後の準備は、年取ってからでは間に合わないよ。
事故が起きてからでは手遅れだ。

A