Xray Positioning Flashcards

1
Q

RAO = what other oblique

A

LPO

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2
Q

LAO = what other oblique

A

RPO

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3
Q

RAO sees what structure in cervicals, lumbars, and SI

A

cervical - Right IVF
lumbar - Left pars
SI joint - Right

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4
Q

LAO sees what structure in cervicals, lumbars, and SI

A

cervical - Left IVF
lumbar - Right pars
SI joint - Left

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5
Q

anterior obliques have what tube tilt

A

15* caudal

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6
Q

posterior obliques have what tube tilt

A

15* cephalad

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7
Q

what are the following structures of the scotty dog

head
neck 
nose 
front leg
back leg 
tail
A
head- superior facet 
neck- pars 
eye- pedicle 
nose- TP 
front leg - inferior facet 
back leg- inferior facet 
tail- superior facet
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8
Q

Townes view is also called what

A

vertex skull

AP skull

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9
Q

What views are used for the paranasal sinuses

A

waters

caldwell

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10
Q

caldwell is also called what

A

PA skull

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11
Q

all X-rays are 40 inches (minus the ones subtracted for tube tilt) away except which views

A
lateral cervical 
oblique cervical 
full spine 
PA chest 
Left lateral chest
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12
Q

how do you view the IVF in cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine

A

C - obliques
T - lateral
L - lateral

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13
Q

what view requires internal rotation of the femur

A

AP lumbopelvic

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14
Q

what views require tube tilt

skull - cervical - thoracic - lumbar/pelvis - shoulder girdle - knee - foot

A

skull
Townes - 35 caudal
caldwell - 15 caudal

cervical
APLC - 15 cephalad
cervical obliques - 15 cephalad or caudal

thoracic
swimmers - 5 caudal

lumbar/pelvis
L5-S1 spot - 25 cephalad
Ap sacrum - 10 cephalad nose
Ap coccyx - 10 caudal toes

shoulder girdle
Pa clavicle - 10 caudal
AC joint - 5 cephalad

knee
Ap knee - 5 cephalad
Tunnel knee - 45 caudal
tangential knee - 10 cephalad

foot
DP foot - 10 cephalad
MO foot - 10 cephalad

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15
Q

which view is best for frontal and maxillary sinus

A

waters

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16
Q

which view is best for frontal, ethmoid, and sphenoid sinuses

A

caldwell

17
Q

which view is best to view foramen magnum, sagittal suture, and occiput

A

Townes

ap skull

18
Q

what cervical view is known as grandy projection

A

lateral cervical

19
Q

what cervical view is known as foramina view

A

obliques

20
Q

what view is also called the sagittal functional view

A

flexion and extension lateral cervical views

21
Q

what view is also called twinning view

A

swimmers view

22
Q

L5-S1 view is also called what

A
semi-axial projection 
Fergusons 
hibbs 
chamberlains 
barsonys 
lumbosacral tilit
23
Q

what is the frog leg of the hip also called

A

oblique hip

24
Q

why is full spine needed

A

scoliosis

25
Q

tunnel view of the knee is also called

A

intercondylar

holmblad

26
Q

tangential view of the knee is also called

A

sunrise
skyline
sunset
settegast

27
Q

ap of the ankle is also called

A

talocrural view

28
Q

medial oblique of the ankle is also called

A

mortice view

29
Q

tangential view of the elbow is also called

A

jones view

30
Q

KUP indicates what

A

abdomen

31
Q

which view of the wrist is best for scaphoid

A

PA ulnar deviation

32
Q

which view of the wrist is best for trapezium

A

medial oblique