Subluxation Flashcards

1
Q

bone out of place and biomechanial

A

static fixation
and
malposition

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2
Q

caused by trauma, inflammation, immobilization, and dehydration

A

fixation by adhesion

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3
Q

leaf like synovial folds that increase flexion and extension - fatty adhesions or intra-articular tabs

where is pain felt

A

fixation by meniscoid entrapment

restriction at end range with pain

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4
Q

central aspect of annular fibers which are weakened by rotational injuries

A

fixation by nuclear fragmentation

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5
Q

coronal facets do not resist torsion - sagittal facets lock up - cam effect occurs when one facet rotates on another

A

mechanical joint locking

aka TROPISM

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6
Q

what is another term that is associated with the word trophic

A

feeding or food

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7
Q

what are the different models of fixation

A

structural biomechanical

neurlogical

trophic biomechanical

psychosocial

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8
Q

types of structural subluxation

A
malposition or fixation
adhesion 
meniscoid entrapment 
nuclear fragmentation 
disc creep 
ligament laxity 
joint locking (tropism)
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9
Q

types of neurological subluxation

A
compression or traction of nerve or cord 
somatosomatic reflexes 
somatovisceral reflexes 
psychoneuroimmunomodulation 
motor system degeneration
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10
Q

types of trophic subluxation

A
aberrant axoplasmic transport 
intraneural microcirculation ischemia 
macrocirculation inschema 
alteration in CSF flow 
biochemical inflammation
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11
Q

types of psychosocial subluxation

A

placebo effect
stress reduction
lifestyle

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12
Q

who came up with the subluxation complex

A

FAYE

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13
Q

what are the different components of subluxation complex

A
kinesiopathophysiological 
histopathophysiological 
neuropathophysiological 
myopathophysiological  
pathophysiological
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14
Q

what are the different soft tissues techniques

A

activator, massage, nimmo, cranial, connective tissue, massage, trigger points, lymphatic reflex, Logan basic, spondylotherapy

distraction: flexion cox, axial eckard, flexion extension Marky

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15
Q

what are the different types of distraction and who discovered these

A

flexion distraction - cox
axial distraction - eckard
flexion extension - Marky

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16
Q

impact of the adjustment

who stated this

A

Haldemann

  • alleviate entrapped facets and meniscoid
  • reposition posterior annular material
  • alleviate stiffness
  • inhibit excessive reflex activity
  • facilitate inhibited muscle activity
  • reduce compression
  • improve axoplasmic transport
  • stimulate large fiber mechanoreceptors which inhibit small pain fibers
17
Q

what are the things needed to term a medical subluxation

A

need 2

pain
asymmetry
ROM
tissue and tone