First aid and Law Flashcards
ABC of first Aid
airway
breathing
circulation
how long do you perform CPR for
20 minutes
emetics are never given for what poisoning
gasoline, bleach, cleaning chemicals
what is the MC emetic
ipecac
what is the mildest emetic
salt water
what is the safest substance to treat alkaline or acid poisoning
H20
what is the universal antidote
activated charcoal
what do you not used activated charcoal for
alcohol
iodine
lithium
sulphur
AILS
if the patient is chocking and unconscious what do you do for infant or adult
infant - back blows
adult - abdominal thrust above umbilicus
what are signs of shock
swollen tongue - anaphylaxis
blood loss - hypovolumic
early - restless, irritable, and cool - Increase BP
late - thready pulse, shallow breathing, blue skin
death - decreased BP
what causes cherry red lips or skin and cyanosis
carbon monoxide poisoning
how do you determine if there is a head injury
sharp stimulus on foot
elevated temperature and cool/wet skin
heat exhaustion
elevated temperature and hot/dry skin
heat stroke
describe 1, 2, 3 burns
primary - red
secondary - blister
tertiary - desquamation