STDs, mental health, and drugs Flashcards
1
Q
3 diseases that cause chancre
A
chalmydia - painful soft weepy
chancroid - painful soft bloody
syphilis - painless hard
2
Q
asymptomatic male
A
trichomonas (tricky dick)
Candida albicans
3
Q
asymptomatic female
A
chlamydia
gonnorhea
HPV
4
Q
copious and clear discharge
A
gonnorhea
5
Q
frothy, foul, itchy discharge
A
trichomonas
6
Q
curdy and itchy discharge
A
candida
7
Q
watery discharge
A
herpes
8
Q
yellow and odorless discharge
A
chlamydia
9
Q
what are 3 diseases associated with chlamydia
A
lymphogranuloma venereum
PID
reiters
10
Q
what is the MC STD in US
A
chlamydia
11
Q
gonnorhea MC causes arthritis where
A
knee
12
Q
gonnorhea is gram ___
A
neg
13
Q
what has painful vesicles that is contagious
A
herpes 1 and 2
1 - lips
2 - dicks
14
Q
trichomonas is a __
A
protozoa
15
Q
what causes a soft bloody chancroid
A
haemophilus ducrey
16
Q
what condition is associated with buboes
A
painful ulcers
haemophilus ducrey
17
Q
what causes thrush
A
candida
18
Q
what is treatment for herpes
A
valtrex
lysine
acyclivor
19
Q
what is treatment for candida
A
acidophilus a
lactobacilus
20
Q
what causes syphilis
A
treponema pallidum spirochete
21
Q
what are the different types of syphilis
A
1 - primary - painless indurated (hard) lesion
2 - secondary - rash, lymphadenopathy, condylamata lata (warts/papules), alopecia
3 - tertiary - gumma (granuloma lesion), dementia, argyll robertson pupil, tabes dorsalis, rombergs test, Charcot joints
4 - congenital - Hutchinson’s triad - saddle nose, keratoses, and peg teeth
22
Q
what STD can cross placenta
A
trepenoma pallidum spirochete
23
Q
what causes lymphogranuloma venereum
symptoms
A
chlamydia
enlarged inguinal lymph nodes, elephantiasis, and rectal strictures
24
Q
what causes a bright beefy red lesions on the SKIN
A
granuloma inguinale (donovania granulomatous)
25
condylomata lata is associated with what
secondary syphyilis
26
condylomata acuminata is associated with what
genital warts due to HPV
27
what are tests for syphilis
FTA and ABS - specific
VDRL, RPR, washerman, dark field microscopy
28
what are tests for donovanian granulomatous / granuloma inguinale
giemsa or wright stain
contains Donovan bodies
29
what causes genital warts
HPV 16 and 18
30
what STD is associated wit cervical cancer
HPV
31
what is the screen and specific test for HPV
screen- speculum
| specific test - PAP
32
HPV warts are described as
small itchy clusters or cauliflower
33
what STD contains multiple skin tags that exfoliate and contain waxy papule
molluscum contagiosum
34
what is the most common bulla lesion
pemphigoid
35
pemphigoid is an __ condition
autoimmune
36
what is a hereditary form of bullous lesions that occur with vesicles and papule on genitals and extensors
the patient also may have a gluten sensitivity
dermatitis herpetiformis
37
location of brain of voluntary movement
frontal lobe
38
location of brain of personality and problem solving
frontal lobe
39
location of brain of somatosensory
parietal lobe
40
location of brain of of vision
occipital lobe
41
location of brain of auditory and smell
temporal lobe
42
location of brain of speech motor
frontal - brocas
43
location of brain of speech sensory
wernickes
conjunction of parietal, temporal, and occipital
44
location of brain of biological drive
hypothalamus
45
location of brain of emotions
temporal lobe
46
location of brain of visual and spatial
right parietal lobe
47
location of brain of understand
left parietal lobe
48
what's involved in left hemisphere
speech
movement of right side
sensation of right side
vision in the right half of visual field
49
what's involved in right hemisphere
music and art
movement of left side
sensation of left side
vision in the left half of visual field
50
what is reversible confusion
delirium
51
what is non reversible confusion
dementia
52
mania and mood swings are characteristic of what
bipolar disorder
53
what is used to treat bipolar disorders
lithium
54
hopelessness and suicidal thoughts are characteristic of what
unipolar disorder
| aka depression
55
similar to depression but has occurred for over 2 years
dysthymia
56
what is the treatment for dysthymia
B6, magnesium, vit D,
57
what are affect disorders
bipolar
unipolar
dysthymia
seasonal affect disorder
58
what are psychotic disorders
schizophrenia
psychopath
sociopath/antisocial
dissociative
59
altered reality, episodic, and hallucinations is characteristics of what
schizophrenia
60
no regard for self or others and lack of empathy is characteristic of what
psychopath
61
believes they are superior, lacks remorse, and are typically violent are characteristic of what
sociopath/antisocial
62
multiple personalities and associated with childhood trauma is characteristic of what
dissociative disorder
63
convinced of body flaws are characteristic of what
dysmorphia
64
what are somatoform disorders
```
dysmorphia
food disorder
conversion disorder
hypochondriac
somatizaiton
somatoform pain disorder
morgellons disease
munchausens syndrome
```
65
what are different food disorders
anorexia nervosa
bulimia
pica
66
psychic conflict that causes physical symptoms are characteristic of what
conversion disorder
67
preoccupation with personal health and contracting illnesses are characteristic of what
hypochondriac
68
delusional parastiosis which believes insects or parasites are invading them are characteristic of what
moregellons disease
69
individual exaggerates personal complaints are characteristic of what
munchausens syndrome
70
what are anxiety disorders
```
general
panic attacks
phobias
OCD
PTSD
neurosis
```
71
constant excessive fear and hypervigilants are characteristic of what
GAD
72
repetitive thoughts and actions are characteristic of what
OCD
73
fear and anxiety following emotional event are characteristic of what
PTSD
74
what are sexual disorders
masochist - likes abuse
sadist - inflicts abuse
voyeur - enjoys watching
exhibitionist - enjoys showing
75
language issues is a characteristic of what
autism
76
impulsive pattern and dyslexia with sleep and reading issues are characteristic of what
ADD
77
what is it called when you transfer one drive to opposite expression
reaction formation
78
what is it called when you act out emotion on someone else
displacement
79
what is it called when you have no feelings
denial
80
what is it called when you ignore feelings
repression
81
what is it called when you act younger
regression
82
what is it called when you replace socially unacceptable behavior with a more acceptable but similar behavior
sublimation
83
what personality disorder is characterized by self love
narcissism
84
what personality disorder is characterized feeling inadequate
avoidant
85
what personality disorder is characterized by being over dramatic and acting like a victim
histrionic
86
what personality disorder is characterized lacks primary thinking process and manipulates facts
borderline personality disorder
87
what is milieu therapy
life style changes, vacation, in patient
88
what is ECT therapy
electroconvulsive therapy for severe depression
89
what is freud therapy
dream analysis and hypnotherapy
90
what are IQ tests
standford binet
| WISC test
91
what are personality tests
MMPI
92
what are anxiolytic drugs
zines, mines, pines
pams, rams, lams
HALDOL
tranquilizers
93
what drugs cause falls in elderly
tranquilizers
94
what are blood thinners
In's thin the blood
vitamin C and E
DICUMAROL
avoid vitamin K
95
what are sedative and hypnotic drugs
barbiturates
96
what poisons block cholinesterase
organophosphates
| insecticides
97
what causes dry eyes, nose, and mouth
atropine
98
metallic taste and black stools is caused by what
acute lead poisoning
99
blue gum lines are caused by
chronic lead poisoning
100
poison found in crayons, toys, and paints
mercury
101
what is the most common gas poison
CO - motors, cigs, cars
102
what are depression drugs
```
MAO inhibitors
Elavil/tricyclic
prozac
SSRI
lithium carbonate
```
103
what are analgesic drugs
NSAIDS
| salicyclates
104
what is Reyes syndrome
what is it caused by
what is it similar to
caused by salicylates (aspirin)
post viral influenza in children
acute encephalopathy
HEADACHE, vomit, amnesia, rash, seizures
similar to Guillian barre (no headache)
105
chronic use of salicylate/aspirin causes
tinnitus
| GI bleeding
106
what antibiotic can cause hearing problems
streptomycin
107
what antibiotic is given for anaphylactic shock and rash
penicillin
108
what antibiotic causes yellow teeth and binds to calcium
avoid dairy and sun
tetracycline
109
what antibiotic stunts GI neurotransmitters and causes autism
amoxicillin
110
what antibiotic can cause tendon tears and ruptures
levaquin
111
allopurinol is used for what
chronic gout
112
cochinine is used for what
acute gout
113
what is given for NSAID overdose
N acetylcysteine antidote
114
what's Antabuse used for
alcohol
115
what is dilantin used for
seizure
116
what is digitalis used for
strengthen heart contractions
117
what are propranolol use for
migraines
| heart arrythmias
118
what is Ritalin used for
ADD
119
what is a poisons mushroom
muscarine
120
what is a hallucinogenic mushroom
psilocybin
