Bone Trauma Flashcards

1
Q

thumb 1st metacarpal fracture

A

Bennetts

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2
Q

2 and 3 metacarpal fracture

A

boxers

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3
Q

4 and 5 metacarpal fracture

A

bar room

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4
Q

avulsion of the 1st metacarpal

A

game keepers

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5
Q

distal radius with posterior displacement

A

collies

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6
Q

distal radius with anterior displacement

A

smiths

reverse collies

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7
Q

ulna broken and radius dislocated

A

monteggias

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8
Q

radius broken and ulna dislocated

A

galeazzis

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9
Q

avulsion of C7 SP

A

clay shovelers

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10
Q

transverse fracture

A

pathological disease

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11
Q

growth plate fracture

A

salter Harris

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12
Q

child fracture

A

greenstick

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13
Q

fatigue fracture

A

stress fracture

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14
Q

more than 2 pieces fracture

A

comminuted fracture

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15
Q

one bone driven into another

A

impaction

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16
Q

part of bone protruding through the skin

A

compound fracture

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17
Q

c1 arch fracture

A

burst fracture
Jefferson fracture
compression

18
Q

c2 arch fracture

A

hangmans fracture

bipedicular

19
Q

c2 dens fracture

types and stability

A

1 stable - tip of dens
2 unstable - entire dens
3 either or - dens and part of body

20
Q

whiplash vertebral fracture

A

tear drop (unstable)

21
Q

compression fracture = benign or malignant

anterior

anterior and posterior

A

anterior - benign

anterior and posterior - malignant

22
Q

horizontal vertebral fracture

A

chance fracture
seat belt fracture
fulcrum fracture

23
Q

Unstable fractures

A

ADI
dens type 2
flexion tear drop

24
Q

distal fibula - bimalleolar fracture

A

Potts fracture

25
Q

base of 5th metatarsal fracture

A

jones fracture

26
Q

stress fracture between 2-4 metatarsals

A

march fracture

27
Q

injury to the glenoid labrum

A

slap tear

28
Q

cortical depression of the posterolateral head of the humerus

A

hill Sachs deformity

29
Q

what is the most common fracture in the pelvis

A

pubic rami fracture

30
Q

ipsilateral sprung SI and pubic rami facture

A

malgaignes fracture

31
Q

contralateral sprung SI and pubic rami fracture

A

bucket handle fracture

32
Q

bilateral pubic rami fracture

A

straddle fracture

33
Q

bilateral SI sprain and pubic diastasis

A

sprung pelvis

34
Q

iliac wing. fracture

A

duverneys fracture

35
Q

dislocation of talus

A

lateral

36
Q

dislocation of hip

A

posterior

37
Q

dislocation of lunate

A

anterior

38
Q

dislocation of patella

A

lateral superior

39
Q

dislocation of shoulder

A

anterior inferior

40
Q

dislocation of unilateral facet

A

flexion and rotation