Bone Trauma Flashcards

1
Q

thumb 1st metacarpal fracture

A

Bennetts

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2
Q

2 and 3 metacarpal fracture

A

boxers

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3
Q

4 and 5 metacarpal fracture

A

bar room

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4
Q

avulsion of the 1st metacarpal

A

game keepers

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5
Q

distal radius with posterior displacement

A

collies

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6
Q

distal radius with anterior displacement

A

smiths

reverse collies

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7
Q

ulna broken and radius dislocated

A

monteggias

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8
Q

radius broken and ulna dislocated

A

galeazzis

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9
Q

avulsion of C7 SP

A

clay shovelers

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10
Q

transverse fracture

A

pathological disease

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11
Q

growth plate fracture

A

salter Harris

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12
Q

child fracture

A

greenstick

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13
Q

fatigue fracture

A

stress fracture

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14
Q

more than 2 pieces fracture

A

comminuted fracture

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15
Q

one bone driven into another

A

impaction

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16
Q

part of bone protruding through the skin

A

compound fracture

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17
Q

c1 arch fracture

A

burst fracture
Jefferson fracture
compression

18
Q

c2 arch fracture

A

hangmans fracture

bipedicular

19
Q

c2 dens fracture

types and stability

A

1 stable - tip of dens
2 unstable - entire dens
3 either or - dens and part of body

20
Q

whiplash vertebral fracture

A

tear drop (unstable)

21
Q

compression fracture = benign or malignant

anterior

anterior and posterior

A

anterior - benign

anterior and posterior - malignant

22
Q

horizontal vertebral fracture

A

chance fracture
seat belt fracture
fulcrum fracture

23
Q

Unstable fractures

A

ADI
dens type 2
flexion tear drop

24
Q

distal fibula - bimalleolar fracture

A

Potts fracture

25
base of 5th metatarsal fracture
jones fracture
26
stress fracture between 2-4 metatarsals
march fracture
27
injury to the glenoid labrum
slap tear
28
cortical depression of the posterolateral head of the humerus
hill Sachs deformity
29
what is the most common fracture in the pelvis
pubic rami fracture
30
ipsilateral sprung SI and pubic rami facture
malgaignes fracture
31
contralateral sprung SI and pubic rami fracture
bucket handle fracture
32
bilateral pubic rami fracture
straddle fracture
33
bilateral SI sprain and pubic diastasis
sprung pelvis
34
iliac wing. fracture
duverneys fracture
35
dislocation of talus
lateral
36
dislocation of hip
posterior
37
dislocation of lunate
anterior
38
dislocation of patella
lateral superior
39
dislocation of shoulder
anterior inferior
40
dislocation of unilateral facet
flexion and rotation