Bone Trauma Flashcards
thumb 1st metacarpal fracture
Bennetts
2 and 3 metacarpal fracture
boxers
4 and 5 metacarpal fracture
bar room
avulsion of the 1st metacarpal
game keepers
distal radius with posterior displacement
collies
distal radius with anterior displacement
smiths
reverse collies
ulna broken and radius dislocated
monteggias
radius broken and ulna dislocated
galeazzis
avulsion of C7 SP
clay shovelers
transverse fracture
pathological disease
growth plate fracture
salter Harris
child fracture
greenstick
fatigue fracture
stress fracture
more than 2 pieces fracture
comminuted fracture
one bone driven into another
impaction
part of bone protruding through the skin
compound fracture
c1 arch fracture
burst fracture
Jefferson fracture
compression
c2 arch fracture
hangmans fracture
bipedicular
c2 dens fracture
types and stability
1 stable - tip of dens
2 unstable - entire dens
3 either or - dens and part of body
whiplash vertebral fracture
tear drop (unstable)
compression fracture = benign or malignant
anterior
anterior and posterior
anterior - benign
anterior and posterior - malignant
horizontal vertebral fracture
chance fracture
seat belt fracture
fulcrum fracture
Unstable fractures
ADI
dens type 2
flexion tear drop
distal fibula - bimalleolar fracture
Potts fracture
base of 5th metatarsal fracture
jones fracture
stress fracture between 2-4 metatarsals
march fracture
injury to the glenoid labrum
slap tear
cortical depression of the posterolateral head of the humerus
hill Sachs deformity
what is the most common fracture in the pelvis
pubic rami fracture
ipsilateral sprung SI and pubic rami facture
malgaignes fracture
contralateral sprung SI and pubic rami fracture
bucket handle fracture
bilateral pubic rami fracture
straddle fracture
bilateral SI sprain and pubic diastasis
sprung pelvis
iliac wing. fracture
duverneys fracture
dislocation of talus
lateral
dislocation of hip
posterior
dislocation of lunate
anterior
dislocation of patella
lateral superior
dislocation of shoulder
anterior inferior
dislocation of unilateral facet
flexion and rotation